Economics essays

Externalities can be simply defined as unintended consequence to an action, weather that be positive or negative. In the energy market, externalities are almost always negative as the process to obtain energy for commercial use can exploit workers, generate toxic waste, and be unevenly distributed. Unfortunately, energy producers most often do not take the social … Read more

Income inequality has been a long-term issue in the United States but more recently an article came out about how racial economic inequality benefits the richest 1%. Americans are consistently struggling when it comes down to African Americans and Caucasians and the inequality between the two is baffling, not only in income, but all aspects … Read more

Many people believe that the digital currency such as – bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are the trendiest investment and opportunity currently accessible. Certainly, there are so many stories of individuals becoming millionaires through Bitcoin investments, for example Mr. Smith from the article “Meet The Man Traveling The World on $25 Million of Bitcoin Profits” (Bishop, J. … Read more

John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich Hayek were economists. Keynes believed in government regulation of markets. Hayek believed in free markets. Lenin was against the world economy and opposed International Trade. His ultra-communist policies were a disaster in the Soviet Union. Keynes was an economic adviser to the British government during and after World War I. … Read more

WHAT IS AUCTION? An auction is a method of purchasing and selling of goods or services by offering them up for bid, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder. TYPES OF AUCTIONS. • English auction: mostly referred to as “open ascending price auction’’ is a type of auction that is the … Read more

A good working economy is a crucial element of a successful state. Therefore, this chapter will be dedicated to how a totalitarian government can influence the economy of its own nation and vice versa. 3.1 THE Economy of an Autocracy Autocrats care about their ‘public image’, since this partly determines the likelihood for a popular … Read more

Succinctly and superficially, Turkey’s economic crisis of 2001, which led to a downturn of around 12 percent, was caused by too-high public deficits, out of control inflation and the subsequent devaluation of the lira (Kriwoluzky and Rieth p 356). But to understand how this happened, we must first look at Turkey’s history of chronically high … Read more

B – Theoretical approach The phenomenon of inflation is not recent, this concept and its effects on the real economy variable have been explored since the classical economic theory but have been explored further with the development of the modern economic theories. Below will be explained the inflation and its effects on the economy growth … Read more

The final chapter of this research paper, where all the results gotten the previous chapter will be discussed and summarized. Another related research finding are also talked about, before concluding and giving some recommendation if need be. 5.1 SUMMARY AND FINDINGS An empirical study and analysis were carried out to determine the result of two … Read more

Evaluate the effect of the United States economy on the world from 1945 to the present and how it contributed to the continuity of North American culture as well as it contributed to its change. After World War II an economic expansion took place around the world, this period better known as the postwar economic … Read more

It is evident that the 21st century faces a shift of both wealth and power from the West and North towards the East as well as the South. Some anxious observers argue that a change will occur in the world making it look less American as it happened at the close of the 20th century. … Read more

INTRODUCTION:- Unemployment plays very important part in our life. Today I’m going to discuss about the unemployment in Pakistan. Unemployment is one of the biggest problem In Pakistan. That person in unemployed who has ability to do work and Is willing to do work but is unable to get job opportunity in the current situation … Read more

What was the European Sovereign Debt Crisis? In order to be able to fully analyze the causes of European Sovereign Debt Crisis its important to understand what the Crisis is. The genesis of the European sovereign debt crisis began in Greece where a higher risk premium was assigned to the Eurozone region. By late 2009 … Read more

INTRODUCTION According to study performed by Jeffrey A. Frankel, 2005 exchange rate is defined as the price of foreign currency. For instance, the exchange rate between Malaysian Ringgit and Dollar is generally expressed in dollar per Ringgit ($/RM). The exchange rate acts a major role in the country economy growth and easily being affected by … Read more

Poultry refers to all birds of economic value to man, examples include chickens, pigeon, duck, pheasant, quail, guinea fowl and recently ostrich all which belong to the zoological class aves.Atteh,(2004) stated that poultry have been on earth for over 150 million years, dating back to the original wild jungle fowl. Poultry offered a range of … Read more

The Greek Economic Crisis (Stratfor, 2011) Greece, a land fraught with conflict over her long and storied life. Greek geography has been both a blessing and a curse throughout history that stretches back to the 6th century BC. Greece has given the world many gifts, the first Olympic Games in 776 BC and classical Greek … Read more

Question 1: Discuss the role of financial markets in a modern economy. Explain how financial markets bridge the gap between borrowers and lenders. Financial markets play a vital role in the allocation of resources and operation of modern economies. Financial markets create products that provide a return for those who have excess funds (Investors/lenders), making … Read more

GERMANY SECTION 1 In the Euro Area Germany is the largest economy and fourth largest in the world. Germany is among the leading exporting countries in the world, currently being third in the overall world ranking and its exports make up more than one-third of its national output. The major exports of Germany include vehicles, … Read more

1. Introduction 1.1 Background of the Indian Economy Over the last two decades India has made a name for itself in the world economy as an emerging superpower. The inflexion point to this transformation began following the BOP crisis of 1991, when then Finance Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, introduced the policies of Privatization, Globalization and … Read more

Investment means the production of goods or capital utilized in the further production of other goods and services.Investment entails sacrificing current consumption in exchange for future utilization and benefits. Investment that accumulates over time compulsorily results in growth termed economic growth. Like every evolutionary stage, Investment started being concentrated on only physical production which created … Read more

Every new method that emerges in risk measurement has been developed by improving the weak aspects of previous models. Researchers and investors discovered those aspects in consequence of past experiences and economic crises in financial markets. For example in 1970’s, fluctuations in interest rates caused high inflation rates which were resulted as economic stagnation in … Read more

1.1. Background Housing delivery system in most of developing countries is an integration of various interrelated components which comprises land, building materials, infrastructure, building policies and regulations and the most crucial component is finance. Finance component in housing delivery is very important due to the fact that it cause huge financial requirement for housing production. … Read more

Abstract The ruling Ethiopia People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in its notable second reform appraisal held in the aftermath of the 2005 national election concluded that the utmost priority of the government should be realizing fastest and sustainable economic growth that fairly benefits its citizens’ unless the very existence of the country wouldn’t be guaranteed. … Read more

Abstract In the early 21 century many Chinese companies ranging from a small shop to medium size enterprises in various industries could be seen positioning themselves in various parts of Africa, and Cameroon in arriving to complement other multinationals from other investing countries like US, UK, France etc. that have been there to a lesser … Read more

1 Introduction As important determinants of investment and consumption decisions, expectations are an important field of research in macroeconomics. Especially in the attempt to un- derstand the dynamics and fluctuations in economies, various theories of expectation formation have been developed. As a first model, the theory of adaptive expectations assumed businesses and individuals to form … Read more