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Essay: Syrians who have sought refuge in Turkey

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  • Subject area(s): International relations
  • Reading time: 3 minutes
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  • Published: 15 September 2019*
  • File format: Text
  • Words: 684 (approx)
  • Number of pages: 3 (approx)

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As a Syrian civil war began forming, many citizens decided to seek refuge in neighboring countries and, by doing so, destabilized the hospitable nations. Given the brutality of Bashar al-Assad’s leadership, the Turkish government permitted groups of Syrians to find such asylum in Turkey’s bordering areas. The officials presumed that the conflict would subside shortly and, therefore, granted the refugees temporary access to various public services (Asik). In light of Turkey’s expectation that the displaced people would soon return home, the government made a deal with the European Union that terminated the EU’s involvement in the crisis, essentially leaving Turkey to manage the growing numbers of refugees on its own (İçduygu). Consequently, now more than three million Syrians reside in Turkey. As increasing numbers of countries have begun refusing the displaced people, more and more refugees have started looking to Turkey for a safe haven. However, Turkey has been facing various internal problems that have caused the government to rethink its hospitality (Asik).
As more Syrians have sought refuge in Turkey, increasing amounts of problems have arisen. In the regions with high concentrations of refugees, unemployment rates have been increasing due to the influx of eligible, low-skilled workers (Orhan). The foreigners are willing to do cheap labor because they lack many fundamental skills and do not comprehend the Turkish language, so their job opportunities are limited (Asik). By taking the low-paying jobs, the newcomers are essentially stripping countless Turkish people of their main source of income. Furthermore, the costs of maintaining the refugee camps and providing various public services to the foreigners have placed a great strain on Turkey’s government (“Turkey’s Refugee Crisis”). Likewise, as many refugees flee to the country’s cities, the demand for property grows, enabling landlords to increase rent prices and eject from their homes those who cannot afford the change (Orhan). In addition to imperilling the Turkish economy, the displaced Syrians have been causing tension among locals. Hundreds of indigenous men have divorced their wives in order to marry the foreign women, which has brought about much hostility toward the newcomers in those regions (Orhan). As the refugees continue to cause unrest in Turkey, it is imperative that the government’s flawed policy be altered.
While the Turkish government has met the displaced people’s basic needs, such limited support must not be tolerated and reforms must be implemented. Given that no efforts have been made to integrate Syrians into Turkish life, the refugees remain on the outskirts of society (“Turkey is Taking…”). While the nation’s government may be hesitant to provoke internal backlash, an improved integration policy is better for the country’s long-term stability. The longer the government waits to enact new integration policies, the more the emergence of an indefinite, stateless Syrian class becomes a possibility. In order to preclude such a development, actions must be taken immediately. If the refugees can transition from relying on Turkish aid to producing an income, the local Turkish peoples will not resent the newcomers for taking their country’s capital. This progression can be established if the Turkish government expands the nation’s job market in order to legally permit refugees to find means of employment through work permits. Many Syrians are looking to create new firms and businesses but have been struggling to due so given the constraints of the current refugee policy (Frayer). Such entrepreneurs can help boost the Turkish economy in light of the revenue and the influx of job opportunities that their establishments will produce. Likewise, Turkey has been facing the ongoing issue of the lack of caregivers for children and the elderly (Asik). Syrians with low skill sets can seek employment in this area, improving both their lives and those of the Turkish peoples in need of aid. In addition, it is imperative that Syrians are given access to education; as more displaced peoples become educated, more adults will obtain jobs and help contribute to the success of Turkey. Overall, the implementation of work permits and access to full education for refugees will help restabilize Turkish society.

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