Judicial review is the power of the courts to examine and review agency decisions based on the rules, regulations, and orders of an administrative agency. People and entities seek judicial review to obtain a remedy from an agency decision if they feel they have been injured. Before seeking judicial review, the party must complete any … Read more
Causation is essentially the casual relationship between conduct and result and is an important aspect of the actus reus of an offence. There needs to be an unbroken and direct chain of causation between the defendant’s act and the consequences of that act. There must be a novus actus interviniens that breaks the chain of … Read more
Sanctions are defined as a ‘collective action against a state considered to be violating international law’ designed ‘to compel that state to conform [to the law] (Daoudi and Dajani, 1983, pp. 5-8). Sanctions are used as a way to influence a country’s behaviour in either a positive or a negative manner; for example, it could … Read more
The International Court of Justice observed in the Fisheries Jurisdiction Cases that Article 62 ‘may in many respects be considered as a codification of existing customary law’ . For the doctrine to be fulfilled there needs to be a fundamental change of the circumstances existing when the treaty was formed, and the change must not … Read more
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic partnership represents a unique form of cooperation between sovereign countries. The Union is the last step in a process of integration began after World War II, first by six Western European countries, to promote interdependence and make another war in Europe unthinkable. Today, the EU is … Read more
Once upon a time, personal injury was just another service offered by the traditional law firm, alongside its other private client services. For advice, clients would go to whatever lawyer they usually instructed for their estate planning or property affairs, and those without a lawyer might locate a suitable choice using a local business directory on the basis … Read more
Abstract The concept of open service innovation captures the rising propensity of companies to work across their traditional restrictions of operation. In the past, this phenomenon has been studied from the perspective of manufacturing businesses whilst services have received much less attention regardless of the predominant role they play in advanced economies. This study focuses … Read more
Abstract. Due to the worldwide modernization in market and the ininvasions of huge global companies in Egyptian market we have been faced with several new business method and approaches turn around haw to educating the Egyptian market with those new methods and approaches through those multinational organizations. With notes that the wholesale and retail trade … Read more
5.1 Introduction Each of the techniques presented so far adds noise either to a numerical attribute or categorical attribute. We now present a Model that combines these techniques for adding noise to all the attributes of a data set. The Model adds noise in such a way that original data set are preserved. Additionally, our … Read more
Introduction A state-of-the-art jet airliner equipped with the latest cutting-edge flight instruments and multiple failsafe systems vanishing in the sky without any warning might seem improbable in the 21st century. However, a Boeing 777-200ER aircraft with the flight number MH370 under Malaysia Airlines ‘disappeared’ without any distress signal shortly after taking off from Kuala Lumpur … Read more
Task 1 Myself, MD. Shamser Azam Suzon and Mr. Karim appointed me as the Business Analyst of his forthcoming business ‘Karim’s Grocery Shop’. Sir (Mr. Karim), you have asked me to assess the core business functions of your grocery shop to be more focus on the functions and told me to evaluate the business aims … Read more
2. Introduction Video Segmentation decomposes a video into many frames throughout the sequence. Video segmentation applications are used in the field of robotics, video surveillance, traffic monitoring, video indexing etc. A group of pixels follow a analogous motion segmentation. Video is a series of frames ( pictures) displayed sequentially at fixed rate. All the pictures( … Read more
Kolesterol merupakan salah satu komponen lemak. Lemak merupakan salah satu zat gizi yang sangat diperlukan oleh tubuh disamping zat gizi lain seperti karbohidrat, protein, vitamin dan mineral. Lemak merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang memberikan kalori paling tinggi. Disamping sebagai salah satu sumber energi, lemak atau khususnya kolesterol merupakan zat yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh … Read more
TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE i RECOMMENDATION OF SUPERVISOR ii LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv-v TABLE OF CONTENTS v-x LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS xiii-xvi LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii ABSTRACT v-vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1-38 1.1Background 1-8 1.2 Concept of Dissertation 8 1.3 Statement of Problem 8-9 1.4 Objectives of … Read more
Abstract’The efficiency of wireless sensor network largely depends on the routing protocol used. Routing is a major challenge for sensor networks as it presents a trade-off between responsiveness and efficiency. Hierarchical class of routing protocols introduces a structure on the network to achieve stability, energy efficiency and scalability. There are various protocols existing in this … Read more
