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Essay: The Hakka, Teochew & Cantonese Languages: Their History & Characteristics

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  • Published: 25 February 2023*
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Hakka Dialect

Hakka Language (Hak-ka-Ngi) commonly known as Hakka dialect , referred to as Hakka language or guest, is the Chinese Hakka language of the Chinese. Its native language population is distributed in northeastern Guangdong , Southwestern Yunnan and Western Yunnan , traditional Hakka: Taiwan is located in Taozhu Temple, Liudui and Taiwan Hakka Cultural Development Zone, especially Malaysia has many native speakers.

The Hakkas are part of the Chinese. If Chinese is regarded as a language , Hakka is its first – level dialect , while the second -level dialect is separate. If the Chinese are considered to be “ Chinese nationality” and the Hakkas are independent languages, there are several  Hakka dialects in Hakka. Hakka is also a tonal language , like a group of Chinese. Until 1996, Hakka’s native language was about 34 million, ranking the 30th in the world in terms of user population. According to the Hakka dialect division , as of 2007 , the Hakka population was about 44 million , but less than 30 million people were fluent. According to the statistics of  

“Mandarin” , the number of native speakers of Hakka is about 29.89 million.

Teochew Dialect

The modern Teochew dialect is the sub-dial of Minnan dialect . It is commonly know as “Fujian dialect”. Its voice system is roughly the same , it can communicate with each other in s simple lifestyle. In addition , due to the connection with the Yi people, Chaozhou dialect is also mixed with many proverbs . However , with the popularity of globalization, the native speakers of Chaozhou people have gradually decreased. In mainland China, Guangdong is competing with Mandarin and is influenced by common culture and media. Many Chinese- American teenagers who were originally native speakers of Chaozhou dialect turned to speak English and Mandarin . Some middle- aged Singaporean Chaozhou people have been integrated into the whole family . Today they have been identified as Fujian Minnanese. Singapore’s dominant language English has gradually replaced Chaozhou dialect as the mother tongue of young people. Nevertheless , Chaozhou dialect is still the mother tongue of many Chinese in Singapore, and Chaozhou people are the second largest ethnic group in Singapore ,second only to Fujian Minnan.

Cantonese Language

The Cantonese name originated from the first country established by the Qin Dynasty Zhao Tuo in the ancient Lingnan area – Nanyue State (Han Shu) written in South Guangdong; referred to as South Vietnam or South Guangdong. Cantonese, also known as Cantonese, Guangfu, Guangzhou, Tang, is also known as the vernacular in the Cantonese-speaking area. It is a language of the Sino-Tibetan Chinese. Cantonese is a Chinese language. If Chinese is regarded as a language, Cantonese is a dialect formed by Chinese in Guangdong and Guangxi. The global population is native to Cantonese with approximately 120 million people. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi and Hainan. It is used by more than 67 million people in Guangdong Province. In addition, Cantonese is widely distributed in Southeast Asian Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and other Chinese communities in North America, Europe and Australia, New Zealand, and Christmas Island. Cantonese is spoken in Cantonese, Hong Kong and Macao are called Cantonese in Cantonese and Guangxi in Nanning, Guiping, Zhangzhou and other counties. Cantonese is vernacular, Cantonese Cantonese is not only accent and culture, colloquialism, vocabulary. There is not much difference between Guangzhou and Guangzhou dialects. Basically, it can communicate with Guangzhou dialect and is included in the Cantonese dialect system. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and China's reform and opening up, the majority of overseas Chinese were moved to Guangdong, including Guangdong Chaoshan and Hakka areas. Different ethnic groups prefer to use Guangzhou dialect to facilitate communication. In Chinese communities such as Chinatown and Chinatown, there are some known as "Tang Tan" or "Cantonese." Cantonese literature has a very long history. In the traditional Lingnan drama, the dialogue and lyrics contain a lot of Cantonese spoken elements, such as Cantonese, virgin, folk songs, and wooden fish books, all of which have strong Lingnan color (Lingnan culture).

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