Leonhard Euler’s Fatherhood of Graph Theory and Its Relevance in Modern Life Unavailable

 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background In 1735, Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler solved the “Ko¨nigsberg bridge problem”.  This gave birth to Graph Theory and Leonhard Euler is regarded as the father of Graph Theory. The paper titled “Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis” written by L. Euler [6] on the Seven Bridges of Ko¨nigsberg and … Read more

Toni Morrison’s Powerful Thesis on ‘Othering’ in “The Origins of Others

 Toni Morrison’s The Origins of Others consists of a collection of lectures that she delivered at Harvard University. In the book, Morrison addresses the ways in which the otherness imposed on Black Americans creates conflict by defining our existence as inherently different from the norm of humanity. Morrison uses her vast knowledge of literature, … Read more

Graph Theory & its Applications in Our Everyday Life

 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background In 1735, Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler solved the “Ko¨nigsberg bridge problem”.  This gave birth to Graph Theory and Leonhard Euler is regarded as the father of Graph Theory. The paper titled “Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis” written by L. Euler [6] on the Seven Bridges of Ko¨nigsberg and … Read more

How Zakat & Sadaqah Differ & Their Benefits to the Ummah

 “True piety is this: to believe in God, and the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, and the Prophets, to give of one's substance, however cherished, to kinsmen, and orphans, the needy, the traveler, beggars, and to ransom the slave, to perform the prayer, to pay the zakat." Surah Baqarah, Ayah 177 (Qur'an 2:177).” … Read more

Revolutionary Civil Rights for LGBTQ Citizens in Canada: A History

 During the past five decades, same-sex marriage in Canada, has become so revolutionized that today both men and women, can marry whoever they want, all across the nation. This is not to say that gay men and lesbian women do not face any difficulties today. Though, 53 years ago, gays, lesbians, same-sex common partners, … Read more

How Judaism, Christianity & Islam View History as a Reflection of Divine Will

 Smith claims that Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are each “historical” religions, in a way that Hinduism and Buddhism are not. What Smith has in mind when he speaks of “historical” is the fact that each Judaism, Christianity and Islam all base their religious beliefs on historical events. Each monotheism religions attribute historical events to … Read more

Curative Treatment For Ampullary Carcinoma: Pancreaticoduodenectomy and Adjuvant Therapy

 For ampullary carcinoma, the only potentially curative treatment is pancreaticoduodenectomy. Preoperative biliary drainage may be needed in the following situations: (i) acute cholangitis and marked pruritus and (ii) delayed surgery. Despite the high rate of potentially curative resection, recurrence is frequent, suggesting the need for adjuvant therapy. Adjuvant therapy with chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy has … Read more

Impact of the Crusades on Western Europe

 THESIS STATEMENT: Julia Maslin 92 Topic #2 INTRO The Crusades were a series of 8 Christian military wars fought against the Muslims for the Holy Lands between 1096 and 1270. The word Crusade comes from the Latin word crux which means cross and Crusader meant to “take up the cross”. The beginning of the … Read more

Causes of the 1929 Wall Street Crash and its Economic and Social Impact on the United States

 18/03/14 I have finished talking about the “roaring twenties” and the Wall Street Crash. I am now busy talking about the Great depression. Question: “The prosperity of the “boom years” , led to the extravagant lifestyles for the wealthy which eventually led to the collapse of the Wall Street stock market” Do you agree … Read more

Explore the Heroic Journey of Perseus and Superman

 The concept of heroism has fascinated individuals far and wide for centuries to come. The term "hero" has been rooted in Greek antiquity since the beginning of time. For the Greeks, a hero is a mortal who has done something far beyond the abilities of a rational human being.  In antiquity, heroes were given … Read more

Explore the Heroic Journey of Perseus and Superman

 An archipelago is a stretch of water that contains many islands. The Philippines is a country made up of 7,106 different islands, located in Southeast Asia with islands scattered in the western Pacific Ocean. Although the country contains over 7,000 islands the majority of it’s continuously growing population resides on only eleven of them. … Read more

How the SCOTUS’s Ruling in Winter v. NRDC Influenced Navy Use of Sonar Waves in 2008

 amantha Walsh Rafael Gonzalez ENGL 102 March 14, 2018 Pick Your Venom Option A:   In 2008, the United States Supreme court made a decision concerning whether federal law restricted the ability of the United States Navy's to use sonar waves during training drills with the possibility of harming whales and other marine mammals. … Read more