World War I

World War I was unlike any preceding wars due to its distinct nature. The new technology, tactical strategies, and industrialization contributed to the massive loss of life, and neither side achieved an overwhelming victory in the end. The nature of World War I, as the countries and soldiers involved understood it at the time, was … Read more

Roman expansion

Rome is commonly known as one of the most powerful empires in the ancient world with territory and authority spreading throughout the Mediterranean. Rome falls into a grey area of history. Often it is thought that Rome expanded aggressively, that it was an established goal that Rome set out to conquer Italy and large amounts … Read more

Pakistan – Turkey Relations In A Historical Perspective

The sentiments of brotherhood that Pakistanis have for people of Turkey have their roots in history. This history of Pak-Turkish relations is a story of concern and cooperation .They have been friends and supported each other in time of war as well as peace. The story of their friendship is spread almost over a country. … Read more

History questions

1. Describe one geographic region prior to European contact. What were the defining political, economic, and social features of that place? How was the region in question connected to the rest of Native North America? Often in American history classrooms, the first classroom period begins when Columbus first arrived on North American shores in 1492 … Read more

German Americans

“To Hell with the Kaiser!” proclaimed Fort Wayne News Sentinel on September 28, 1918. Almost three years earlier, on Columbus Day 1915, former Theodore Roosevelt asserted a similar message to German-Americans: “There is no room in this country for hyphenated Americanism. The only man who is a good American is the man who is an … Read more

Battle of Stalingrad

From July 17, 1942 to February 2, 1943 the bloodiest and most influential battle of World War II was fought in and around the Soviet city of Stalingrad. The battle involved the belligerent Nazi Germany Sixth Army led by General Paulus and overseen by Adolf Hitler. It also involved the Soviet Red Army led by … Read more

German occupation of the Netherlands

On 10th May 1940 German troops invaded the Netherlands and, after five days of fighting, the Dutch officially surrendered on 15th May 1940. In so doing, the German occupation of the Netherlands began (Romjin, 2006, pp.33-35). Having initially thought about installing a Militarverwaltung (Military administration), as had been done in Belgium, Hitler opted for a … Read more

The extent to which the Spanish Ulcer contributed to Napoleon’s downfall

Personal leadership/political It is evident that the ‘Spanish Ulcer,’ as it was referred to by Napoleon, had the greatest impact on his downfall due to his underestimation of opposition throughout the Napoleonic wars, Historian David Chandler agrees when he writes that “Napoleon’s policy in Spain proved one of his greatest blunders” and that “Nothing turned … Read more

The Mine Fire of Centralia

In the year 1866 a mining town by the name of Centralia was founded in the state of Pennsylvania. At the high of Centralia’s prosperity in the 1890’s its population was around 2800 people. When the mid 1950’s hit the towns economy took a hit because of declined demand for coal energy. The main substance … Read more

French Colonisation

As a person of Arab origin and identity, I always found it fascinating how every arabic-speaking country has its own dialect, and even more so, the fact that some of these dialects sound like completely different languages to me. One of these is the North African Arabic dialect, specifically Tunisian, Moroccan, and Algerian dialects which … Read more

The Translation of the Bible

There is no evidence on how the Bible was written, the only knowledge we have on it comes from it itself. It was rewritten many times throughout centuries just based off of what was written before then. There is a three-step process that you must follow to see if something is truly history. The first … Read more

Manifest Destiny and the territorial expansion (19th Century)

Manifest Destiny and the territorial expansion westward was a result of rampant nationalism in the United States. The territorial disputes which resulted from this expansion allowed the sectionalization of political parties and the division between Northerners and Southerners to grow stronger. Conflicting beliefs about the consequences or benefits of moving westward are visible through policy … Read more

The growth of the Populists

During the panic of 1873 agriculture prices fell rapidly and created economic troubles for once well to do farmers. Farmers began to blame the government for their financial struggles they had been facing. Since the United States currency policies were created by Bankers and Industrialists, farmers argued that they did not care for or know … Read more

The Harlem Renaissance

It was Malcom X who, famously, said, “if this is a country of freedom, let it be a country of freedom; and if it’s not a country of freedom, change it.” While his philosophy of Black Nationalism is still popularly viewed as insurgent, as the saying goes, “one mans terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter.” … Read more