Articles of Confederation weaknesses / American Government

On September 5, 1774, delegates from each of the 13 colonies, aside from Georgia, met in Philadelphia as the First Continental Congress to set up a colonial resistance Parliament’s Coercive Acts. The First Continental Congress disbanded on October 26, 1774. The Congress passed the Articles of Association, which led the colonists’ decision to boycott British … Read more

The war factor in the governance structure of America’s administration

The United States of America is considered to be the leading country in terms of defining democracy and as a superpower. America is globally recognized because of its type of governance and administration that gives priority to the needs of the people locally and internationally. As a global superpower, America holds powers that are critical … Read more

The Umayyad qusour (the desert palaces)

Abstract The Umayyad qusour also known as the desert palaces are structures built during the first Islam caliphate. Some conspicuous researchers like Cresswell 1969, Hamilton 1988 and Hillenbrand 1982 for the most part dismiss these Qusours as hunting lodges or pleasure palaces. Some different researchers (Almagro 1992 and Addison 2000a) however contend that the structures … Read more

Culture and values in America (presentation notes)

When we think of American culture often visions of Americana come to mind. MacDonald’s, Disneyland, Coca-Cola, blue jeans, white picket fences, and apple pie make us think that we know and understand American culture, but do we? A) Looking from the outside at America and seeing how many of its cultural values have been adopted … Read more

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei is a polymath from Florence, Italy. In 1851, he discovered he was talented in mathematics, and so he started tutoring and then became a professor in mathematics. In 1609, the spyglass was invented, and people could look through it and see things far away. Galileo took the spyglass and improved it to make … Read more

Funerary structures in ancient Egyptian culture

In ancient Egyptian culture the size, orientation, and access all play a huge role in designing huge monumental funerary structures.  The old kingdom of Egypt (2700-2100) has spectacular architecture and funerary arraignments. Most of them were pyramids that were incomparable to other funerary’s all over the world. Pyramids are beautiful dwellings that housed pharaohs, Queens, … Read more

The Shipman Inquiry

The Shipman Inquiry was tasked in investigating the events of the unlawful killings of around 250 patients by their doctor Harold Shipman (Home Secretary and the Secretary of State for Health, 2007). A well-deserved question to ask was what current practices allowed for a doctor to hide such severe malpractice and murder such an alarming … Read more

The Pequot War and the Salem Witch Trials

The Pequot War and the Salem Witch Trials were major events in 17th century colonial America. The Pequot War The Pequot War lasted from July 1636 to September 21, 1638 and was a conflict involving the Pequot tribe and a collection of English colonies. The cause of the war is heavily disputed today, but one … Read more

Roe v. Wade

Roe v. Wade was a huge turning point on women, and the decisions they made, the constitution manipulate women’s bodies, which was unconstitutional making women rebel and uprise against the court. Woman had always been underestimated and Jane Roe changed history with this case, although many complications came up this was a  robust way of … Read more

William Wallace’s early years

Most information about Wallace’s early years has been derived from Blind Harry’s poem “The Wallace” that was written roughly 170 years after Wallace’s death. However, historians and scholars have discovered that Harry’s poem is more myth than fact, leaving much uncertainty about Wallace’s origins, family, and early years. There is known history, though, about the … Read more

Turkish-Western Relations: Islamic Resurgence and Authoritarianism

A deterioration of the relationship between the Turkish political establishment and the European Union (EU) has been indicated by the recent shutdown of Turkish political rallies for the ruling AKP (Justice and Development) party in Germany and an end to the Turkish bid to join the EU. In 2016, The European Parliament voted to suspend … Read more

How we can define the national museum concept?

The question how we can define the national museum concept and its role in shaping national identity has recently become a matter of considerable interest for historians and others.  A broad definition might be that a national museum is a state or government funded institution that plays an important role in shaping and mediating public … Read more

What caused World War I?

World War l started in 1914, it had different causes, reasons and different opinions but it still happened in the end. While it was happening it changed many things, after it ended, the outcomes caused a great impact on society. The end of World War l led to several changes which were political, economic, and … Read more

American Gridlock: The Sources, Character, and Impact of Political Polarization

American University Professor James Thurber contributed to the new book American Gridlock: The Sources, Character, and Impact of Political Polarization. The multisource work provides a full diagnosis of the gridlock in Congress that has had a ripple effect of impacts throughout our democracy and our nation. Thurber’s book thoroughly discusses partisanship, the impact of media, … Read more

Why should we study the Holocaust?

The Holocaust lasted so many years and in that time 15 million to 20 million Jewish people died. This is something that is apart of history we can’t just ignore and act as nothing happened. We also think it’s important to study the holocaust so we can learn from our mistakes. We should study the … Read more