Recommendations:
Somalia is a country who has known war after war and famine after famine. If you ask most Somalis today, they will tell you that they want peace. It’s time to put down the gun and pick up the pen. The international community has held countless peace conferences, provided millions of aid, but still has failed to bring peace. The only people who can bring peace to themselves are the Somali people. Maybe they can finally learn lessons from the past and start thinking about the future. The Somalis in the diaspora is using education to fight back right now. This young generation today can maybe store hope one day.
Somalia has a very good strategic location. They need to take advantage of their location for their own benefit because most of the other countries in Africa such as Kenya Ethiopia need Somalia’s land to carry out trade.
In order for a Somali to recognize a government or a political party, they need to have a clan representative who will think about their people.
People of Somalia can make their better conditions when they can help their own. The youth can shape up the country. The Somalis youth can improve their conditions by their own struggle. Along with that the policy makers around the world can paying greater attention to the youth of the Somalia. Youth is the backbone of a country. Unemployment figures remaining extremely high. Frustrated young people represent a ticking bomb in the developing countries as I studied Somalia’s history youth are completely excluded from the process of decision making of the country. Try to eradicate the cause of conflicts including those related to unemployment and political exclusion of youth.
The other solution to get out from civil war is to eliminate poverty. Somalia has been in conflict situation because of severe feminine.
One of the major cause of civil war in Somalia is corruption. Somalia needs committed and sincere leadership that promotes peace and harmony within the country. It can be done in many ways like equal distribution of resources, appoint relevant and deserving people on high posts, promote rule of law, and conduct free elections.
Another recommendation is to protect the fundamental human rights like freedom of speech. Association and religion. Where people should criticize freely. Press and media must not be censored or banned.
If it access the equal qualitative education to every citizen either men or women the importance of education to the socio-economic development of nation has been well articulated in the millennium development goals. Educated people can obtain very much opportunities for the survival as compared to the uneducated people.
CONCLUSION
The study of the root causes of the Somalia conflict has been a murky one as everybody has their own version of what is or has been the cause of the ensuing conflict in Somalia, the truth is there is no real simple answer on this question as there are complex and tangled causes as the conflict moves from the early stages to the intermediate and so on. The issues are more than just merely religion and tribe. Somalia has been a victim of mismanagement, poor governance, lack of leadership and dictatorship since independence. Because of these factors, Somalis found it easy to get refuge within their clans, sub-clans and families where their honors and dignity are upheld and respected. Unnecessary regional interference from Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Kenya, and external interference by the US and Europe have played a major role in instability and insecurity seen today in Somalia. Therefore the consolidation and pacification of the Somalia state needs to be driven by Somalis themselves to enable the proper realization of peace based on Somali local remedies and mechanism. As international organizations have found out the civilians are the most affected in this ongoing conflict, a solution is bound to emanate from the involvement of the United Nations in the stipulation of the clarity of leadership. The involvement of the African Union in ensuring peace by sending its troops should be stepped up. For complete peace in Somalia the interference by Ethiopia and other outside parties in funding of militias or otherwise should be stopped.
References:
https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/historpedia/home/politics-and-government/the-causes-of-somalia-s-civil-war-fall-2102
http://www.twn.my/title2/resurgence/2011/251-252/cover04.htm
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/somalia.htm