Compare how incorporation of exclusion clauses can benefit buyer and seller

Abstract: This essay will compare how the incorporation of exclusion clauses within contracts can benefit the buyer and seller. It will comparatively analyse whether the court approach strikes the right balance between both the seller and buyer. Ultimately, evaluating how effective the application is and whether one of the parties has more of an advantage … Read more

Separation of powers / rule of law / judicial review

Bills which passed by the parliament in the United Kingdom distribute the powers to the departments and other authorities, but whenever they exceed the use of powers there will be an abuse of powers. Separation of powers assign the idea that the relevant institutions of the government should operate independently and no officer should possess … Read more

How can practitioners in criminal cases ensure the disclosure process is effective

Disclosure, in the context of criminal proceedings, has been described as “the process in a criminal case by which someone charged with a crime is provided with copies of, or access to, material from the investigation that it capable of undermining the prosecution vase against them and/or assisting their defence” . This process is central … Read more

Duty of care overview, case studies/analysis & evolution

Introduction Duty of care is a legal oblige requirement a person should adhere to, in respect of avoiding foreseeable harm to others. A person who fails to take due duty of care may bring about a claim against them from a defendant who may suffer injuries or losses (Randio , 2016). Under the law of … Read more

Police-Powers – Telephone Tapping

Police-Powers – Telephone Tapping-Home Secretary’s warrant for interception of calls on private telephone – claim for declaration that interception unlawful-Claim based on right of property, privacy, confidentiality and breach of Human Rights – Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1953) (Cmd. 8969), arts. 8, 13. During the first Crown prosecution, I … Read more

Effect of legislations, policies & national strategies on delivery of health/social care services in the UK

Introduction This essay is about the effect of legislations, policies and national strategies on the delivery of health and social care services. There will be an overview of different legislations and a look at how they impact health and social care services will follow. Children’s Act (1989,2004,2010) Introduced first in 1989 The Children’s Act places … Read more

Need for Rotterdam Rules – comparison with Hague Visby

Why a new set of Rules (RR) were needed? I will start by examining and providing a brief overview of why there was a pressing need for another new International Convention governing sea Carriage despite the HVR being present and effective? Accordingly, I have summed up the reasons in a few points which are as … Read more

Money laundering regimes – UK compared to international

A) Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendation 3 requires that countries should apply the crime of money laundering to all serious offences to include the widest range of predicate offences. The notes outlines that predicate offences may be described by reference to all offences, to a threshold linked either to a category of serious offences, … Read more

Contempt of court law

Introduction The contempt of court law is said to be a complex area of law. Especially, journalists and editors are effected by the contempt of court law. Contempt can be considered as a restrain on their freedom of expression. The freedom of expression generally conflicts with the right to a fair trial, both rights are … Read more

Minority shareholders protection

Minority shareholders protection in general meeting, and the will of the shareholders is expressed by a simple majority of votes, or such other majority as may be prescribed by the bargain between the shareholders. Due to such bargain, the concentration of power and control in voting majorities and in directors creates scope for abuse; and … Read more

Legal rights of mortgagee and mortgagor

The mortgagee may only exercise their right to possession to enforce or preserve their security. If the lender exercises their right for reasons other than to enforce or preserve his security, the courts of equity have the power to intervene: “The courts of equity …declared it to be unreasonable and against conscience that the mortgagee … Read more

(Draft) There is sufficient law to regulate Directors and maintain free market principles

Through the analysis of the Companies Act 2006 and some relevant case law this assay will attempt to show that there is a sufficient body of law to appropriately regulate company directors and maintain free market principles at the same time. Introduction: The majority of the company’s power and responsibility for managing it’s affairs are … Read more

Novelty & inventive step/non- obvious criteria under European Patent Convention (EPC)/United States Patent Code

In this essay we will compare novelty and inventive step/ non- obvious criteria under the European Patent Convention (EPC) and the United States Patent Code and also consider the changes that have taken place in US Patent law and whether the changes have brought the US closer to the EPC approach while also mentioning the … Read more