Winn’s study of the Yarur Mill and Ex-Yarur

The grassroots revolution in Chile presents a pivotal moment in the history of Latin America, revealing a clear departure from previous violent movements found in Cuba, Argentina and Mexico. Instead, Chile experiences nonviolent change through the Yarur Mill strike. The process proves to be a dramatic build up to a short-lived social victory, rapidly extinguished … Read more

Parallels between Lord of the Flies and a form of high clergy or the Catholic church

When first ‘seeing’ Jack in the novel, he and his group of followers are dressed in sleek black cloaks and hats, and are huddled together like a tight knit click. This could potentially represent nuns, another form of high clergy, or simply dedicated members of the Catholic church. Meaning that when Jack and his group … Read more

Parallels with a typical high school clique in Lord of the Flies

Where They Belong Throughout Lord of the Flies, Ralph, Jack, and Piggy showed certain characteristics that are similar to characteristics that high school cliques show during school and everyday life. These boys are all different from each other in how they act, talk, how they think, and who they hang out with. In high school … Read more

The motif of double consciousness – The Souls of Black Folk

“Some day the Awakening will come, when the pent-up vigor of ten million souls shall sweep irresistibly toward the Goal, out of the Valley of the Shadow of Death, where all that makes life worth living—Liberty, Justice, and Right—is marked ‘For White People Only’” (Du Bois155). The hardship experienced by African Americans refused to cease … Read more

The Wave by Todd Strasser

Have you ever been in a school group when too many people join and it gets out of hand? The book that we are talking about is The Wave by Todd Strasser. The Wave is about a high school history teacher who is teaching his students about the Holocaust. He starts an experiment to simulate … Read more

Myths – selected novels of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

These words of H.R. Ellis Davidson, in her Gods and Myths of Northern Europe pave way to see the myths in a different perception. It explicates the modern world of science how myth is essential and their functions in the lives of the people. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni explores and creates a new world through her … Read more

Good Girl by Marita Conlon-McKenna (Protestants/Catholics)

The tensions between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland dates back as far as the 1500’s. The majority of Northern Ireland’s population are Protestants, who want to remain a part of Great Britain. Despite this, a Catholic minority are fighting to become a part of the Republic of Ireland. This situation combined with conflicts between religious … Read more

Architectural imagery – ‘Ramona’ by Helen Hunt Jackson/Ann Petry’s ‘The Street.’

Architectural imagery is ubiquitous throughout history, yet, as a plethora of historical texts have shown, this narrative technique is not specifically limited to projecting visual metaphor, literary architecture functions potentially as conflict, as argument, as a condemnation of the social constraints of society. Given this, and addressing the specific social constraint of racial ideology, it … Read more

“Jesse” by Joy Boothe – An Emotional Story of Segregation in 1950s-70s USA Through a Young White Girl’s Perspective

Today blacks legally have the same rights as whites but the segregation in society is still striking. During that time, where apartheid was a big part of the US, a young girl lived in Alabama, USA, and she has written a story about her life and experiences. The short story is called: “Jesse” by Joy … Read more

The Pursuit of Happiness in Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun”

In Lorraine Hansberry’s play “A Raisin in the Sun,” each character harbors individual dreams that encapsulate their desires for a better life amidst the oppression and discrimination they face. The Younger family, comprising Walter, Beneatha, and Mama, all envision different paths to happiness, yet their aspirations are continually thwarted by societal barriers. Central to the … Read more

Cat’s Cradle – Kurt Vonnegut

Jonah John, mostly known as Jonah, born in the state of Indiana (date of birth unknown) is an American free-lance writer who graduated from Cornell University. He dedicated a great amount of time and effort to writing a book with the purpose to serve as an account of what important Americans did on the day … Read more

Explain what is meant by the terms ‘modernity’ and ‘modernization’.

Explain what is meant by the terms ‘modernity’ and ‘modernization’. To what extent do they help us to understand cultural developments in Latin America? Marshall Berman discusses the topics of modernity and modernisation in All That is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. In the Preface to the Penguin Edition, he defines modernity … Read more