Essay: Judaism – Research

Essay details and download:

  • Subject area(s): Religious studies and theology essays
  • Reading time: 6 minutes
  • Price: Free download
  • Published: 15 October 2019*
  • Last Modified: 22 July 2024
  • File format: Text
  • Words: 1,564 (approx)
  • Number of pages: 7 (approx)

Text preview of this essay:

This page of the essay has 1,564 words.

Hannah’s videos:

Millie’s video:

Paul’s video:

Unfamiliar Words and concepts (to look up):

Hanukkah – A type of Jewish celebration

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Kosher – The type of diet Jewish people are on

Shechita – A way of butchering meat

Biblio – dump:

Referencing Website

Hannah’s References

http://www.slasa.asn.au/org1/org4XXe2nF6xCd6/harvard/middle

http://www.findingdulcinea.com/guides/Religion-and-Spirituality/Sacred-Texts.pg_03.html

Millie’s References

http://www.jewfaq.org/beliefs.htm

What Does Bar Mitzvah Mean?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomegranate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah

Millie’s Image References

http://kosher.us/is_it_kosher.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanukkah

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomegranate

Paul refrences

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_symbolism

Slideshow Link (view only):  https://prezi.com/view/jmyZ3egGIbdUdHUgbQja/

Assessment Task link:

Yr 7 Term Two 2018 assessment notification.docx

Marking criteria:

Note that each member of the group will receive a sheet for their part of the presentation.

Marks

Quality and usefulness of visuals (powerpoint, poster, pressi, etc.)

6 marks

Individual student’s contribution (first aspect of the religion)

6 marks

Individual student’s contribution (second aspect of the religion)

6 marks

Individual student’s contribution (third aspect of the religion)

6 marks

Bibliography, spelling, grammar

6 marks

TOTAL

30 marks

Initial Notes:

BELIEFS – what are the most important beliefs of the religion – e.g. monotheism, reincarnation, heaven, divine beings?

SACRED TEXTS – what texts are considered sacred by the followers – e.g. Bible, Tao Te Ching, Qur’an – and briefly what is in them.

STORIES – what stories are there from the early days – e.g. Abraham’s Journey, Paul’s Missions, Siddhartha Gautama’s pilgrimage?

ETHICS – how do followers of the origin make right/wrong calls – e.g. Ten Commandments, Ten Precepts? Where do these come from?

EXPERIENCES – what happens when a follower prays or meditates or worships – relationship with divine beings? Are there priests or other leaders?

SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS – how are the followers organised – are there large organisations or are temples or churches independent?

SYMBOLS – what symbols are especially associated with the religion and what do they mean – e.g. cross, crucifix, ‘Om’ symbol, Yin/Yang.

RITES AND RITUALS – what special rituals are performed in ceremonies of the religion – e.g. Communion, Bah Mitzvah, baptism and what they mean?

AN INDIVIDUAL – a person especially significant to the religion – possibly the founder or originator; what did they do, what happened to them

Millie Busch

Beliefs

There are 613 commandments in the Jewish Torah, Pomegranates are a traditional piece of fruit in the Jewish tradition because a pomegranate has 613 seeds on average. The same amount of seeds as all of the Jewish commandments. Jews follow commandments as well as having their own beliefs like reincarnation. 13 principles of the Jewish religion are

1. God Exists

2. God is one and unique

3. God is incorporeal

4. God is eternal

5. Prayer is to be directed to god and god alone

6. The words of the prophet are real

7. Moses prophecies are true and he is the greatest prophet

8. The written and oral Torahs were given to Moses

9. There will be no other Torah

10. God knows the thoughts and deeds of men

11. God will reward the good and punish the wicked

12. The Messiah will come

13. The dead will resurrect

Social Structures and Buildings

When the boy turns 13 and the girl 12 they complete a bar or bat mitzvah.By completing a bar or bat mitzvah it means you are old enough to follow all 613 commandments.. Another celebration celebrated by Jews is Hanukkah. Hanukkah is a celebration of lights so during the eight nights of Hanukkah you light one candle from the largest candle on the menorah. Antiochus, the king of Syria hated those who didn’t follow the same religion as himself so he went around the world and made all the people of the lands he conquered, all swear that they would forget their religion and follow his. Judah Maccabee and his brothers were all very strong fighters and so they formed an army to fight Antiochus and claim back their temples as their own. They cleaned up their temple and rubbed all the signs and symbols left from the religion they were forced to follow. While cleaning they found a small amount of oil to light the menorah. They thought it was only enough to last one night, But instead, a miracle happened and instead of the lamp going out it lasted 8 nights. Which is why each night of Hanukkah you light on candle supplied from the main candle for eight nights.

An Individual

Jewish people eat a fixed diet known as kosher. Foods that Jewish people cannot consume is some meats like pork, shellfish, and lobster. Jewish people classify meats like this unclean. You can’t eat sea animals unless they have all scales and hooved animals like pigs can’t be eaten. All clean animals can be eaten unless they have not been killed by the process of shechita which is a kosher way of slaughtering animals. You can tell if something is kosher by the label as shown on the slide. The last kosher rule is no meat and dairy together in the same meal, some people wait hours after eating meat to eat dairy. Foods that you can combine with meat and/or dairy is called pareve.

The Persecution Of Jews in Europe

Since 586 bce which stands for before common era, In 586 bce Solomon’s temple was destroyed by the Romans.

MY PAGE

HANNAH

Sacred Texts

Judaism is the oldest of the Abrahamic religions. Its primary sacred text is the Tanakh, or the Jewish Bible, which is composed of the Torah the Prophets and the Writings. Tanakh is an acronym for these three books. The tanakh is a combination of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic. This happens in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others. The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text. The Tanakh consists of twenty-four books.

Experiences

In judaism, when you pray it builds a relationship

ETHICS

The ethical system in Judaism is presented by the codes of positive and negative commandments.  These codes study and analyses core ethical concepts. Under this system of ethics one acts in the halachah (Jewish Law) and halachah is God’s will.

Jewish ethics make demands on Jews to act in certain ways on a wide range of social, environmental, economic and personal issues.

The basis of Jewish ethics is that every human is created in the image of God.

Ethics are embedded in everything a Jew thinks and believes.

Jewish symbolism – Judaism is one of the oldest religions of the world and believes there is only one God. Religious symbols play an important role in the life of every Jew.

Here are some of the Jewish symbols and there meaning

The Jewish symbol in Hebrew is ot (star of David).  It is a visible religious token which shows the relationship between man and God.  This symbol is also thought to represent the shape of King David’s shield.  King David was the father of Solomon who expanded the empire that David built. He is an important figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.  This symbol began to be used as a symbol of Judaism and Jewish identity around the Late Middle Ages.

The Lion of Judah is the symbol of the Hebrew tribe of Judah.  Judah is one of the 12 tribes of Israel. The tribe consists of the descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob.

A Menorah is one of the most important, but the oldest symbol in Judaism.  In the Jewish Temple, it was a tradition to light the 7 stands every night and clean it every morning.  Fresh olive oil was filled in cups and wicks were replaced so they could be lite again at night.

https://spiritualray.com/judaism-symbols-meaningshttp://www.religionfacts.com/judaism/beliefs

Rites and Rituals

Holidays in the Jewish faith include:

·    Shabbat

·    Rosh Hashanah

·    Yom Kippur

·    Sukkot

·    Chanukah (Hanukkah)

·    Purim

·    Pesach (Passover)

·    Shavuot

These occasions are all very important in Judaism.  There are also life rituals, which are birth, adulthood, marriage, and then death.  The main holidays are Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Chanukah.

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish new year and it takes place approximately from the middle of September to the middle of October.  This is because the Hebrew religious calendar is based on the phases of the moon.

Yom kippur occurs shortly after Rosh Hashanah. Sundown marks the beginning of the day, to the sun down that ends it, Jews go without food, drink, and work. During the day the Jews remember all their faults committed in the past year.

Chanukah (Hanukkah) is referred to as a “Jewish alternative” to Christmas.  However, instead of being one day, it is eight days.  The Hanukkah takes place usually in November or December depending on their calendar.

The first ritual is birth, eight days after a baby boy or girl is born, a ceremony is held.  Then comes adulthood. The next life ritual is marriage. The Jewish marriage ceremony is called the kiddushin, or the sanctification.  The marriage ceremony happens under the religious canopy called a huppah. The day after the wedding the bride and groom fast. Death comes after marriage.

 

About this essay:

If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows:

Essay Sauce, Judaism – Research. Available from:<https://www.essaysauce.com/religious-studies-and-theology-essays/2018-5-31-1527724902/> [Accessed 11-04-26].

These Religious studies and theology essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies.

* This essay may have been previously published on EssaySauce.com and/or Essay.uk.com at an earlier date than indicated.