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Essay: What Do Political Parties Want and How Does It Affect Our Lives?

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  • Published: 1 April 2019*
  • Last Modified: 23 July 2024
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  • Words: 2,236 (approx)
  • Number of pages: 9 (approx)

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We all want the same things in life. We want freedom; we want

the chance for prosperity; we want as few people suffering as

possible; we want healthy children; we want to have crime-free

streets. The argument is how to achieve them…

Party Q’s believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity

and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to help the

poor and to protect civil rights and individual and human rights.

Believe the role of the government should be to guarantee that no

one is in need. Party B policies generally emphasize the need for

the government to solve our problems.

Party Z’s believe in personal responsibility (get a job and work

hard), limited government, less laws, free markets (ability to buy

and sell without the government making rules or taxing

businesses.). Party A believes in individual liberty, traditional

American values and a strong national defense. Party A believes

the role of government should be to provide people the freedom

necessary to pursue their own goals. Party A policies generally

emphasize empowerment of the individual to solve problems.

Death Penalty

Party L

The death penalty should be abolished. It is inhumane and is ‘cruel

and unusual’ punishment. Imprisonment is the appropriate

punishment for murder. Every execution risks killing an innocent

person.

Party M

The death penalty is a punishment that fits the crime of murder;

it is neither ‘cruel’ nor ‘unusual.’ Executing a murderer is the

appropriate punishment for taking an innocent life.

Economy

Party D

A market system in which government regulates the economy is

best. That means the Government taxes successful businesses more

to provide more services to the poor. This party believes that the

government must protect citizens from the greed of big business.

Unlike the private sector, the government is motivated by public

interest. Government regulation or rules through taking money

from each paycheck in our paychecks is needed to level the playing

field. The Government must tax the more wealthy and create

programs to give to the poor.

Party K

The free market system, (or ability to buy and sell without

government rules) creates the greatest opportunity and the highest

standard of living for all. Free markets produce more economic

growth, more jobs and higher standards of living than those

systems burdened by excessive government regulation.

Energy

Party P

Oil is a depleting resource. Other sources of energy must be

explored. The government must produce a national plan for all

energy resources and subsidize (partially pay for) alternative

energy research and production. Support increased exploration of

alternative energy sources such as wind and solar power. Support

government control of gas and electric industries.

Party M

Oil, gas and coal are all good sources of energy and are abundant

in the U.S. Oil drilling should be increased both on land and at

sea. Increased domestic or (Here in USA) production creates

lower prices and less dependence on other countries for oil.

Support increased production of nuclear energy. Wind and solar

sources will never provide plentiful, affordable sources of power.

Support private ownership of gas and electric industries.

Global Warming/Climate Change

Party Y

Global warming (ruining of our environment) is caused by an

increased production of carbon dioxide through the burning of fossil

fuels (coal, oil and natural gas). The U.S. is a major contributor

to global warming because it produces 25% of the world’s carbon

dioxide. Proposed laws to reduce carbon emissions in the U.S. are

urgently needed and should be enacted immediately to save the

planet. Many reputable scientists support this theory.

Party H

Change in global temperature is natural over long periods of time.

Science has not shown that humans can affect permanent change to

the earth’s temperature. Volcanoes cause more pollution than

factories. Proposed laws to reduce carbon emissions from factories

will do nothing to help the environment and will cause significant

price increases for all. Many reputable scientists support this

theory.

Gun Control

Party O

The Second Amendment does not give citizens the right to keep

and bear arms, but only allows for the state to keep a militia

(National Guard). Individuals do not need guns for protection; it is

the role of local and federal government to protect the people

through law enforcement agencies and the military. Additional gun

control laws are necessary to stop gun violence and limit the ability

of criminals to obtain guns. More guns mean more violence.

Party T

The Second Amendment gives citizens the right to keep and bear

arms. Individuals have the right to defend themselves. There are

too many gun control laws – additional laws will not lower gun crime

rates. What is needed is enforcement of current laws. Gun

control laws do not prevent criminals from obtaining guns. More

guns in the hands of law-abiding citizens mean less crime.

Full text of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: “A

well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free

State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be

infringed.”

Healthcare

Party B

Support free or low-cost government controlled health care.

There are millions of Americans who can’t afford health care and

are deprived of this basic right. Every American has a right to

affordable health care. The government should provide equal

health care benefits for all, regardless of their ability to pay.

Party A

Support competitive, free market health care system. All

Americans have access to health care. The debate is about who

should pay for it. Free and low-cost government-run programs

(socialized medicine) result in higher costs and everyone receiving

the same poor-quality health care. Health care should remain

privatized. The problem of uninsured individuals should be

addressed and solved within the free market healthcare system –

the government should not control healthcare.

Homeland Security

Party B

Airport security – Passenger profiling is wrong, period. Selection

of passengers for extra security screening should be random.

Using other criteria (such as ethnicity) is discriminatory and

offensive to Arabs and Muslims, who are generally innocent and

law-abiding. Terrorists don’t fit a profile.

“…Arabs, Muslims and South Asians are no more likely than whites

to be terrorists.” (American Civil Liberties Union ACLU)

Asked on 60 Minutes if a 70-year-old white woman from Vero

Beach should receive the same level of scrutiny as a Muslim from

Jersey City, President Obama’s Transportation Secretary Norman

Mineta said, “Basically, I would hope so.”

Party A

Airport security – Choosing passengers randomly for extra security

searches is not effective. Rather, profiling and intelligence data

should be used to single out passengers for extra screening. Those

who do not meet the criteria for suspicion should not be subjected

to intense screening. The terrorists currently posing a threat to

the U.S. are primarily Islamic/Muslim men between the ages of 18

and 38. Our resources should be focused on this group. Profiling

is good logical police work.

“If people are offended (by profiling), that’s unfortunate, but I

don’t think we can afford to take the risk that terrorism brings to

us. They’ve wasted masses of resources on far too many people

doing things that really don’t have a big payoff in terms of

security.” – Northwestern University Aviation Expert, A.Gellman.

Immigration

Party G

Support legal immigration. Support amnesty for those who enter

the U.S. illegally (undocumented immigrants). Also believe that

undocumented immigrants have a right to:

— all educational and health benefits that citizens receive

(financial aid, welfare, social security and medicaid), regardless of

legal status.

— the same rights as American citizens. It is unfair to arrest

millions of undocumented immigrants.

Party S

Support legal immigration only. Oppose amnesty for those who

enter the U.S. illegally (illegal immigrants). Those who break the

law by entering the U.S. illegally do not have the same rights as

those who obey the law and enter legally. The borders should be

secured before addressing the problem of the illegal immigrants

currently in the country. The Federal Government should secure

the borders and enforce current immigration law.

Private Property

Party R

Government has the right to use eminent domain (seizure of private

property by the government–with compensation to the owner) to

accomplish a public end.

Party X

Respect ownership and private property rights. Eminent domain

(seizure of private property by the government–with compensation

to the owner) in most cases is wrong. Eminent domain should not

be used for private development.

Religion & Government

Party B

Support the separation of church and state. The Bill of Rights

implies a separation of church and state. Religious expression has

no place in government. The two should be completely separate.

Government should not support religious expression in any way. All

reference to God in public and government spaces should be

removed (eg., the Ten Commandments should not be displayed in

Federal buildings). Religious expression has no place in government.

Party A

The phrase “separation of church and state” is not in the

Constitution. The First Amendment to the Constitution states

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,

or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” This prevents the

government from establishing a national church/denomination.

However, it does not prohibit God from being acknowledged in

schools and government buildings. Symbols of Christian heritage

should not be removed from public and government spaces (eg., the

Ten Commandments should continue to be displayed in Federal

buildings). Government should not interfere with religion and

religious freedom.

War on Terror/Terrorism

Party B

Global warming, not terrorism, poses the greatest threat to the

U.S., according to Democrats in Congress. Terrorism is a result

of arrogant U.S. foreign policy. Good diplomacy is the best way to

deal with terrorism. Relying on military force to defeat terrorism

creates hatred that leads to more terrorism. Captured terrorists

should be handled by law enforcement and tried in civilian courts.

Party A

Terrorism poses one of the greatest threats to the U.S. The

world toward which the militant Islamists strive cannot peacefully

co-exist with the Western world. In the last decade, militant

Islamists have repeatedly attacked Americans and American

interests here and abroad. Terrorists must be stopped and

destroyed. The use of intelligence-gathering and military force

are the best ways to defeat terrorism around the world. Captured

terrorists should be treated as enemy combatants and tried in

military courts.

Social Security

Party B

The Social Security system should be protected at all costs.

Reduction in future benefits is not a reasonable option. [Opinions

vary on the extent of the current system’s financial stability.]

Social Security provides a safety net for the nation’s poor and

needy. Changing the system would cause a reduction in benefits

and many people would suffer as a result.

Party A

The Social Security system is in serious financial trouble. Major

changes to the current system are urgently needed. In its current

state, the Social Security system is not financially sustainable. It

will collapse if nothing is done to address the problems. Many will

suffer as a result. Social Security must be made more efficient

through privatization and/or allowing individuals to manage their

own savings.

Taxes

Party B

Higher taxes (primarily for the wealthy) and a larger government

are necessary to address inequity/injustice in society (government

should help the poor and needy using tax dollars from the rich).

Support a large government to provide for the needs of the people

and create equality. Taxes enable the government to create jobs

and provide welfare programs for those in need. Government

programs are a caring way to provide for the poor and needy in

society.

Party A

Lower taxes and a smaller government with limited power will

improve the standard of living for all. Support lower taxes and a

smaller government. Lower taxes create more incentive for people

to work, save, invest, and engage in entrepreneurial endeavors.

Money is best spent by those who earn it, not the government.

Government programs encourage people to become dependent and

lazy, rather than encouraging work and independence.

United Nations (UN)

Party B

The UN promotes peace and human rights. The United States has

a moral and a legal obligation to support the United Nations (UN).

The U.S. should not act as a sovereign nation, but as one member

of a world community. The U.S. should submit its national

interests to the greater good of the global community (as defined

by the UN). The U.S. should defer to the UN in military/

peacekeeping matters. The United Nations Charter gives the

United Nations Security Council the power and responsibility to

take collective action to maintain international peace and security.

U.S. troops should submit to UN command.

Party A

The UN has repeatedly failed in its essential mission to promote

world peace and human rights. The wars, genocide and human

rights abuses taking place in many Human Rights Council member

states (and the UN’s failure to stop them) prove this point.

History shows that the United States, not the UN, is the global

force for spreading freedom, prosperity, tolerance and peace.

The U.S. should never subvert its national interests to those of

the UN. The U.S. should never place troops under UN control.

U.S. military should always wear the U.S. military uniform, not

that of UN peacekeepers. [Opinions vary on whether the U.S.

should withdraw from the UN.

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