Development of information and communication technology revolution has brought great effect and changes in the cultural life of all people of the world. The revolution has changed which is increased the power of computing in the delivery and dissemination of information globally. One of the most popular uses of computers these days is the use of the internet is said to be building in the process of communication and information dissemination.
I agree that online learning is not only convenient for learners and tutors but often more effective than traditional classroom instruction. Online education offers more benefits and advantages while still providing programs and courses of high quality. All level of certificates and degrees are available online, and this article highlights some of the positives to pursuing an online education.
One of the advantages of online learning provides many additional benefits beyond just convenience and financial saving. an independent approach to distance learning teaches the student to be a more effective time manager. With online learning, a student may develop the technological skills needed in their future careers. Knowledge of the functions of the internet, typing and software program are necessary to be considered digitally literate and online learning helps strengthen these skills.
In addition, students can make the internet as a source of information and reference. The Internet provides a lot of useful and interesting information to be applied in learning. Information such as documents, videos, audio, images and others can be obtained quickly and free of charge. The information contained on the internet includes a variety of categories from around the world and is constantly updated to be relevant to current developments. World wide web also called the web or WWW is an internet application that works to combine graphics and text in a document or the same user interface. Web is able to combine audio, video, and animation in the same document. Therefore, the web document can be considered as a multimedia document. Documents on the web, also known as hypertext document as it contains links to other documents or other locations in the same document. The information can be accessed facilitate tutors and learners seeking information for purposes of teaching and learning. Creative tutors can build their own blogs to enable the learner’s access to the learning objectives.
Furthermore, learners also can save their money. since some online programs cost less per credit hour and learner have no transportation expenses. Learners may also be able to reduce the total course time if they can devote more time in single sittings.
In conclusion, online learning is very useful to learners and tutors as it saved time, reduce costs and facilities the learning process. moreover, various information and useful learning materials can be obtained through online learning management system. However, learning online is different from learning in a face-to-face setting, and it is important to think about your goals, your needs, and your interests before committing yourself to something. You also need to think about the time you have available, your comfort level with using technology and the equipment that is at your disposal. As we all become more familiar with computers and computer access becomes increasingly common, online learning will continue to open doors and offer learning opportunities for those who are interested. So, I strongly agree that online learning system facilities to all learners and tutors.
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QUESTION NO 2
As our access to technology increases worldwide, there is an increase in the need to learn English. now more and more people are taking to social media sites to do their research, to answer their pertinent questions and to learn English.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of learning English on the Internet compared with learning English in class?
Learning is often considered to be a normal part of working and personal life. both learnings of achieving a job as well as for achieving knowledge should not be neglected. the online environment is changing continuously and it represents a great opportunity for learning. it is very important to discover how to learn using all available communication channels and to choose the ones that best suit a person’s style of filtering the information. Nowadays, online learning turns out to be more and more practiced. Many traditional universities started to share their courses online for free. there are some advantages and disadvantages of learning English on the internet.
One of the advantages of online classes is flexibility. online classes do not require the learner to commute. in some cases, the learner travels from more than one campus. most learner like that they can make their own schedule, choosing to take their classes during the day or even in the middle of the night. it represents a great way to study many fields and to boost the level of self-motivation. with basically an internet connection, a person can attend different courses. online learning is so effective because learners can finish their homework quickly and there is more time left for hobbies or for finding a job.
In addition, learning English on the internet it is cheaper and more interesting. This is because the learners can learn about grammar, writing, listening and even the writing skills on the internet. For example, the internet contains sites where learners can utilize internet voice communication tools to practice their language speaking skills. learner can speak with others in order to practice and even make some great friends. there are also discussion boards, chat rooms and email where the learner can practice how to write and speak English properly. Sites like Facebook and Twitter are a great way to meet and interact with English speakers.
Conversely, learning on the internet can have its disadvantages too. one disadvantage that learner complain about is face to face interaction with other learner and teachers. one of the most common disadvantages that learner have is the lack of supervision which leads to procrastination. some learner needs constant motivation from teachers and learner in order to succeed, so if they are not able to work on their own they shouldn’t consider online classes. even though they can wake up in the middle of the night to complete a paper at the last minute they find themselves doing it more often due to the lack of supervision. usually, the learner with poor study habits fails at online learning. self-pace is a lot of hard work and dedication. usually, online classes require them to read more and complete more assignments versus traditional classroom whereas they would take notes.
In conclusion, with its advantages and disadvantages, the internet has significant effects on communicating, teaching and learning. Thus, both teachers and learners should have the chance of internet accessibility, experience and familiarity with its functions in educational life. For this purpose, before using the internet in second language learning and teaching activities, teachers and learners should be instructed. the internet is an incredible tool and the benefits of internet access outweigh the danger. however, learners should be careful not to use the internet excessively.
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QUESTION NO 3
Research has shown that a short afternoon nap can promote physical well-being and improve mood and memory.
Explain why do you support or oppose a proposal to adjust schedules so that napping will be encouraged at school or workplaces, even if this means a longer work day.
In our modern hurried world, making time for even a short nap might seem like an impossible luxury. Yet, for some, they may be necessary to make it through the day at peak mental and physical performance. Our bodies crave naps for a reason, some based on our evolution, others on out habits. National Sleep Foundation suggests that adults get seven to nine hours for sleep time. Unfortunately, a CDC study found that more than 40 million workers get less than six hours at night. That lack of sleep can have consequences and if it happens often enough our body may start seeking out rest during the day, leaving us in dire need of a nap. There is some benefit if we always take a short afternoon nap.
Firstly, A study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that the ‘siesta habit’ is associated with a 37 % reduction in coronary mortality, possibly because of reduced cardiovascular stress associated with daytime sleep. While they admit that they don’t know whether the benefit came from the nap itself, a reclined position or merely just the expectation of a nap, they concluded that this decrease in blood pressure may be why lower coronary mortality has been found in those who take naps.
Furthermore, a short nap can provide a memory boost. in one study, people who napped regularly for 10-20 and 30 minute periods improved their performance on cognitive tests of memory and vigilance conducted in the subsequent two and a half hours. While those who napped more than 20 minutes suffered from grogginess, the 10- minute nappers experienced an immediate boost in performance. Other studies have shown similar findings.
In addition, napping also can improve alertness. it’s not much of a surprise here but nonetheless, the national sleep foundation reports that a NASA study on sleepy military pilots and astronauts found that a 40minute nap improved performance by 34% and alertness 100%. while we may not be driving rocket ship, the foundation recommends a quick nap before driving our car to reduce the risk of a drowsy driving car crash.
Lastly, napping is better than caffeine. Researchers have found that while longer naps may cause grogginess, they also get some good REM sleep which is where complex learning and perceptual skills are (200mg) with napping (60-90minutes) and placebo on three distinct memory processes declarative verbal memory, procedural motor skills, and perceptual learning. Overall, the nap improved performance across all three different learning areas, while caffeine impaired (or at least did not benefit) performance.
In conclusion, Although the benefits of naps are many, not everyone has an easy time for falling asleep in the middle of the day. For those, even just quiet rest or meditation can do wonders. Simple breathing exercise like breathing slowly and counting your breath or inhale for a count of three and exhale to a count of six, repeat can help slow down our brain and can potentially be restorative. But whatever it is kept in mind that getting enough sleep on regular basis is the best way to stay alerted and feel our best.
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QUESTION NO 4
Peer pressure can influence through as well as actions.
discuss the pros and cons of peer pressure in self-development.
Peers, together with their way of life and choices, lead a person into another world that may provide positive and negative impacts on their behavior and personality. Peers can greatly affect the way of perception and behavior of a certain individual, whether in a good way or bad way. The truth is that peer pressure also gives both benefits and drawbacks to the person involved. Peers can be the friends or college whom the teens meet every day. Most of the time, they are dealing with the ones whom they have been similarities in terms of behavior and thinking. This makes the teens closer to the peers. These teens normally spend much time with peers compared to the time they spend with the parents. For this reason, it will be possible that peers will affect them a lot in various aspects. There are a lot of pros and cons of peer pressure.
One of the positive impacts of peer pressure is developing good habits. When we start following our mates, we also observe the positive traits in our personality. This motivates we to cultivate good habits and make them a part of our daily routine. In the end, this can prove to be truly beneficial for us. For example, when we watch our friend going for a walk every morning, we will also inspire to do so and we know how helpful physical activity is for our body.
In addition, the urge of being one of the peer groups is about feeling accepted and included. There can be a natural tendency of behaving like the other members of the group. For instance, the members of the group are focused on performing well in their class while accomplishing regular lessons carefully. As a result, your child will be affected with such kind of behavior. Furthermore, with peer pressure, teens can potentially get matured and acquire the ability to take informed decisions. They are going succeeding in making their targets and goal achieved.
Conversely, peers can give a negative impact on child behavior and overall personality. When the peers exerted a negative behavior it can totally hamper the success and progress of the teens. staying with a bad company forces the teen to be influenced by the bad habits like taking drugs, smoking, and drinking. Most of the time, people gravitate to certain individuals who have social power or social weight which are usually promoting harmful ideas and habits.
Worse still, peer also can give increasing chances of depression It is this fear that compels us to follow our peers blindly without giving it a second thought. On the other hand, if we succumb to this pressure, we might end up making the wrong choices in life. These circumstances can make us prone to depression.
In conclusion, peer pressure is not always bad as it has both its pros and cons. Without peers, life can be boring and lonely. For many, their peer has made all difference and enabled them to be successful. For others, their peers have been the main cause of their problems. So, parents and teachers must guide children on how to choose a good friend and decide which peers are suitable for them.
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QUESTION NO 5
Cigarettes kill more people than cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and all illegal drugs combined. when we analyse the harm drugs, there is no doubt that cigarettes are the worst. therefore, cigarettes and other tobacco products should be outlawed.
present your arguments.
Smoking is a major cause of serious illness and death throughout the world today. In the interest of public health, the government should ban cigarettes and other tobacco products. Smoking is one of the most common forms of recreational drug use today. Millions of people are smoking every day, they may feel that smoking brings them a sense of pleasure, helps them relax or relieve anxiety. However, it is widely known that smoking causes harmful effect to the human body and increases the risk of countless health problems. In my opinion, tobacco products should be prohibited by the government.
Cigarette smoking accounts for about one-third of all cancers, including 90 percent of lung cancer cases. Smokeless tobacco such as chewing tobacco and snuff also increases the risk of cancer, especially oral cancers. In addition to cancer, smoking causes lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema and increases the risk of heart disease including stroke, heart attack, vascular disease and aneurysm. Although nicotine is addictive and can be toxic if ingested in high doses, it does not cause cancer, other chemicals are responsible for most of the severe health consequences of tobacco use. tobacco smoke is a complex mixture of chemicals such as carbon monoxide, tar, formaldehyde, cyanide, and ammonia. carbon monoxide increases the chance of cardiovascular diseases. Tar exposes the user to an increased risk of lung cancer, emphysema and bronchial disorders.
In addition, pregnant women who smoke cigarettes run an increased risk of miscarriage, stillborn or premature infants, or infants with low birthweight. Maternal smoking may also be associated with learning and behavioral problems in children. Smoking more than one pack of cigarettes per day during pregnancy nearly doubles the risk that the affected child will become addicted to tobacco if that child starts smoking.
Furthermore, cigarette and other tobacco also can affect the brain. similar to other addictive drugs like cocaine and heroin, nicotine increases levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which affects the brain pathways that control reward and pleasure. For many tobacco users, long-term brain changes induced by continued nicotine exposure result in addiction a condition of compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative consequences. Studies suggest that additional compounds in tobacco smoke, such as acetaldehyde, may enhance nicotine’s effects on the brain.
In conclusion, smoking is not only harmful to you but all the people around you. People who smoke have increased their chance of getting heart diseases and lung cancer. Smoking is a bad addiction and as soon we can get rid of smoking it’s better for people around us. We should reduce the number of people who smoke in our society because it destroys our society from its core. It is an absolute necessity to fully understand the harms of smoking and stop it from taking lives of virtuous peoples. The smoking should be quitted by the smoker to avoid financial losses the harmful effects of health. Smoking strongly contributes to sterility thus both male and female should discourage it. We know almost every disease which is linked to smoking and causing the deaths thus it is time to say no to harmful effects of smoking. So, I strongly agreed that cigarettes and other tobacco products should be outlawed.
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