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Essay: Exploring the Literary Legacy of HG Wells: The Father of Science Fiction

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  • Published: 1 April 2019*
  • Last Modified: 23 July 2024
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  • Words: 1,170 (approx)
  • Number of pages: 5 (approx)

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Many people throughout the years have been reading H.G Wells books and have found them to be very interesting and inspirational.Many have bragged about how amazing they are and how they have changed their view on books after reading his.HG Wells was a British author who influenced lots of people because his fictional writing was very interesting and grabbed at many people's attention because it was so unique.

H.G Wells was born on September 21, 1866 in Bromley, Kent England. Wells full name is Herbert George Wells. Wells was born by his mother Sarah Wells who worked as a housekeeper and father Joseph Wells who was a shopkeeper and a professional cricket player. When Wells was 7 years old he was laid up in his bed for weeks, his father brought him books to help pass time including Natural History and Astronomy. The books Wells read opened up his mind to science and offered his glimpse of places of which he had never heard. When his father's business failed he was forced to become a draper's apprentice, which he hated. In 1983 he secured a position as a teacher/pupil at Midhurst Grammar School. Wells obtained a scholarship to the Normal School of Science in London where he studied biology under T.H. Huxley. Wells was interested in Evolutionary Theory, He soon lost interest in other studies and left school without a degree in 1887.In 1890 he settled in London and married his cousin Isabel. In 1920 Wells published one of his most ambitious nonfiction works. The time wells died he had written over more than 100 books and short stories. As wells Scholar Frank McConnell observes, “The artist was never very far from the social planner and prophet". Herbert Wells was commonly referred to as the father of science fiction. He also wrote a lot of Science Fiction works as well as other Science Fiction works. Wells devoted a lot of his time to reading everything that came his way. Wells studied at Thomas Marley's Academy but was forced to drop out not being able to afford an education when his father broke his leg and was unable to play cricket and pay for Wells school.Wells was living with his aunt and uncle at Fitzroy road in London. During this time, wells taught at his uncle's school and also studied there part time(Gaydosik).

Herbert George Wells holds a lofty place in Science Fiction, Futurology, and utopian literature, but he also crafted numerous works in the horror, psychological Fiction and Supernatural modes. He gained insight into fantasy and prophecy from the novels and Jules Verne, which influenced his early short works published in the graphic, the illustrated London News Review, Pearson's and the strand. Wells deft stories inspired numerous followers- notability, the Argentine short story writer Jorge Luis Borges and the expatriate Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov. In 1985, Wells became an overnight sensation with the publication of the novel “ The Time Machine”(Snodgrass).

The English author, Herbert George Wells, also commonly referred to as the father of science fiction works, Well also produced other numerous works literature works under many other genres including history, social commentary, politics and contemporary novels and textbooks. Although Wells had been writing for a long time, he published stories in 1985, some of the early published stories include select “Conversations With An Uncle” as his first, followed by The Time Machine (1985),The wonderful Visit (1985) and The Stolen Bacillus and Other Incidents (1895). Wells left his wife for one of his students, Amy Catherine Robin, The 2 got married and had 2 sons. In spite of being married to Amy, Wells kept relationships with other women who also became inspirations for some of his characters. Two of these women, Amber and Rebecca gave birth to Wells children. One of his sons was a Anthony West. Wells slept with many women Odette Keun, Moure Bundaberg, Margaret Sanger Martha Gelron (“H.G Wells”).

During Wells time many things had happen in that time period like New Machiavelli and inevitably crosses paths with Lady Mary. The Feminist and The Womanizer also happen during Wells time. It was always dangerous to infer a writers passionate involvement in a developing movement of one period- women's emancipation at the turn of the century. As projecting a sympathy for it in a later form-women's liberation in the 1970’s. Five years after Ann Veronica and three after The New Machiavelli, Wells mounted another heroine in flight from “Role Tyranny” and another instance of the intrusion of sex into politics. In the years from 1909 to the outbreak of the Great War. Many socialists became critical of his attitude towards the Great Depression. Wells was now considered to be one of the worlds most important political thinkers and during the 1920 and 1930s he was in great demand as a contributor to newspapers and journals. As early as in Anticipations (1901), he observed that “a virile man, though he too is subject to accidents, may upon most points still hope to plan to determine his life; the life of a women is all accident. Grappling with possible new relations between the sexes, admits that “a woman believes nothing by nature. She goes into a mold hiding her secret thoughts almost from herself. John R. Reed, whose Natural History of H.G Wells (1892) is the most rigorous synthesis of Wells idea since W, Warren Wagers book more than 20 years earlier, sees the dilemma of the feminist who was also a student of biology. Wells has looked beyond the usual economic and social forces and seen, for all his advocacy of feminism, biological differences as the primary activating force. Men and Women must come to regard one another as equal, but different.WW1 and Wells preoccupations with the elaborate pamphleteering for a world state, which culminated in The Outline of History (Costa).

Among his last works was 1945’s “Mind at the end of its tether” a pessimistic essay in which Wells contemplates the end of humanity. Some critics speculated that Wells declining health shaped this prediction of a future hope. In 1943 Wells visited the Soviet Union and the states. Although Wells clearly preferred what President Franklin D. Roosevelt was trying to do, Some people believed he was far too sympathetic to Joseph Stalin. One of his main critics was his old adversary Fabian Socioty, The successful writer, George Bernard Shaw.H.g Wells had a rare ability to make difficult ideas assemble, to execute curiosity and to prompt enquiry. Wells died while working on a project that dealt with the dangers of  Nuclear War. He died August 13th, 1946, in London. At this time of his death, Wells was remembered as an author, Historian and Champion of Certain Social and Political ideas. So many of his predictions for the future came true in the ensuring years that he is sometimes called “The Father of Futurism.” But today is best known as “The Father of Science Fiction.” Wells fantastical tales continue to fascinate audiences (“H.G Wells Biography”) and (Simkin).

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