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Essay: Comparing Poverty in India and the U.S.: From Struggling Economies to Living Conditions

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  • Published: 1 April 2019*
  • Last Modified: 23 July 2024
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  • Words: 2,073 (approx)
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Poverty in foreign countries differentiate from United States

Countries like India poverty are seemed to be more inferior than other countries, Especially the United States. In studies shown countries like India poverty is at an all-time low. Which has reached the epitome of the below poverty line. Poverty in foreign countries reducing and increasing daily due to low resources, poor living conditions, and religious beliefs. Being that in foreign countries it’s complicated for them to build a firmer economical system; Due to resolving money metric issues. As well as, most of the regions in India are under looked. Stating that some of the regions are living below the poverty line. Though this is not a relevant issue to many. This is a major universal crisis now. It is believ3ed that poverty all over is somewhat similar, not true. In the United States poverty is much more luxe than most. Even though the living conditions and standards are much more demanding. In the more poverty areas, mainly volunteers go out and seek help opportunities to generalize the community. Beginning with food drives, homeless shelters, helping hands, and many more. Also, mainly poverty comes from the community and area which one builds. It is known to be more likely for someone to live in poverty if it its heredity or self-expectations. There are many different types of diversities within poverty. Many of the diversities are health, religion, heredity, and economy. In addition, the economy is on full awareness of the prevalent rising issue; and now are finding ways to decrease the incline of poverty all together

Poverty issues at hand.

Stating that poverty is a rising problem worldwide. India is one of the 3rd World’s poorest. Saying that it is home of some of the most poverty induced regions. Which bringing to comparison with poverty in the United States compared to India’s poverty. Stating that under developed 3rd world countries are under looked because of struggling economy. Most would believe that poverty deprived crisis are mainly from low wealth. Though most issues at hand begin with poor government resources. As well as unstable political, sociable, or economic environments. Another addition to the imperative problem is inequality in the countries economics itself.  Claiming that the more developed and industrial countries are less prominent to poverty, rather than less industrialized countries. Which brings questioning to; Are the issues at hand similar to each other or is one of the other worse? How is the poverty different and what are the differences? Mainly, these are the main topics to understand the views on each issue.

Poverty line standards

Poverty levels. Poverty levels are major effectiveness in the poverty line standards. Which in India poverty has decreased though inequality has gradually increased. According to a report by the Johannesburg-based company New World Wealth, India is the second-most unequal country globally, with millionaires controlling 54% of its wealth. With a total individual wealth of $5,600 billion, it’s among the 10 richest countries in the world – and yet the average Indian is relatively poor. In India, the richest 1% own 53% of the country’s wealth, according to the latest data from Credit Suisse. The richest 5% own 68.6%, while the top 10% have 76.3%. At the other end of the pyramid, the poorer half jostles for a mere 4.1% of national wealth. What’s more, things are getting better for the rich. The Credit Suisse data shows that India’s richest 1% owned just 36.8% of the country’s wealth in 2000, while the share of the top 10% was 65.9%. Since then they have steadily increased their share of the pie. The share of the top 1% now exceeds 50% (Agrawal, 2016).

U.S. poverty levels. Similar to the United States in ways where inequality is a developing issue throughout the years. Yet, the poverty is an increasing and decreasing rollercoaster. The US for a long time has had the largest gap and inequality between rich and poor compared to all the other industrialized nations. poverty in the United States are based off of two characteristics. Being that the tax & transfer system deals with (1) the overall level of redistribution efforts and (2) the universality versus selectivity of the welfare system. National poverty levels are decomposed into three components: (1) the extent of poverty generated by the market economy, (2) the level of income transfers net of taxes, and (3) the poverty reduction efficiency of the tax/transfer system (Kim). Explaining that most poverty comes in from over exceeded taxation. As well as unrealistic living conditions, though the poverty rate isn't as low as foreign countries. Being that the United States is one of the richest countries but yet still in debt. With environmental and economic issues. For example, in 2003, the top 1% received more money than the bottom 40% with the gap widest in 70 years. Furthermore, in the last 20 years while the share of income going to the top 1% has increased, it has decreased for the poorest 40% (Shah, 2011). Poverty in the U.S. is a waging problem because of after-tax incomes. Taxes in the U.S. are at an all-time high which causes un-reasonable living conditions. Tax deduction sometimes may cause many families to proceed to debt. As well as there is a gap in between the rich and middle/poor classed families. Which is prevalent issue in the New York Times stated as “the gap [in the US] between the super-rich and everybody else is now greater than at any time since before the Depression of the 1930s”. Which goes in depth on how inequality has gradually increased since one of the most economical depression in history. Which cause for non-existent agricultural standards with poor and rich equality.

India poverty line drop gradually. In 2015 their projected poverty rate was expected to drop 22%. The unemployment in India is a major issue mainly because of structural defects and economic issues. Mainly due to inadequate development of the country. As well as poverty are low levels of per capita income, high population growth, and unequal distribution of wealth, inadequacy of infrastructure, unproductive employment, and under-employment and disguised employment. During the country change to an independent country they had to push the employment on a standstill. Which explains exact poverty issues of money metrics in India. Also, the region differences of 81 regions of poverty as well as the poverty level gap. Some information states that the poverty level has decreased. Though the region inequality is gradually increasing. Most regions in India are under high persistent poverty. For poverty lines to be eligible to drop in this article quoted from Over the last decade, poverty has witnessed a consistent decline with the levels dropping from 37.2% in 2004-05 to 29.8% in 2009-10. The number of poor is now estimated at 269.3 million, of which 216.5 million reside in rural India.

Out sourced committees. India committees recommended price changes and tax change for poverty state lines. Most regions use the Suresh Tendulkar Committee’s method. This method is a method that has been seek reputation throughout the years. It is believed that is the Suresh Tendulkar Committee’s method was revised and fit to new economy it’ll be proficient. If they were revised then the Rs 12 in rural areas, and Rs 17 in urban areas would be remolded. While using the Suresh Tendulkar Committee’s method samples where found that the data from 2004-2005 showed a decrease 7.3% from 37.2% to 29.8% in 2010. Relatively somewhat like the Suresh Tendulkar Committee’s in the U.S. similar organizations are going on. United States committees offer helping hands, homeless shelters, and job corps. Helping hands is an organization that works with the homeless and provide food services. As well this organization helps with children in poverty that are unable to purchase school supplies, clothing, and more. Homeless shelters are as well some huge assets to the poverties in the U.S. These are worldwide homes or even sometimes building that provide shelter for the homeless, as well as poor. Most children that are street found are guided to most homeless shelters. Recently in the last 10-15 years job corps has played a huge part in the poverty era. Job corps are organizations nationwide that provide job for ineligible job seekers, or low-income adults seek job corps.

Money wages/earning for living standards. Total income is a huge problem with the economy now. It is found that most countries presume to debt due to total income. The income that you make and living standards in surrounding areas shapes your living expectations. With high living expectation and low income is a definite reason poverty comes into play. In India income, daily rates at 32.7% of people are making $1.25 per day. Then, 68.7% are making $2.00 per day. how India has a third of the world's poor. 32.7% of their community makes $1.25 a day and 68.7% makes $2.00 a day. Again, stating that their economy is below the poverty line. In 2015 their projected poverty rate was expected to drop 22%. The unemployment in India is a major issue mainly because of structural defects and economic issues. Mainly due to inadequate development of the country. As well as poverty are low levels of per capita income, high population growth, and unequal distribution of wealth, inadequacy of infrastructure, unproductive employment, and under-employment and disguised employment. During the country change to an independent country they had to push the employment on a standstill. While in United States poverty prone people are making less than $25,000 per year with high living expectations and welfare government aids to fall on. Not known United States have many under cover facts and sources to uncover. Being that the U.S. is one of the most industrialized countries living standards are set to an exceptional high. Therefore, details the reasons why poverty should be a cause for national concern, asserting that a substantial reduction in poverty is in one's self-interest, is consistent with many of our most of the important values held by Americans, and is a part of every citizen's shared responsibility. (Rank). More than less stating that people in the United States experience poverty at one point in their life; as a given fact. Due to high living expectations in a bankrupt country. High property values while trying to rebuild slums with unreasonable income is a huge factor in each country.

Heredity conditions prone to poverty due to family values and religions. Living conditions can play a big part in your life because of family heredity. For example, if your mother is making $6.00 per day and your school cost $6.00 per day; it is extremely impossible for you to succeed with your education. Therefore, you settle for prone conditions due to unreliable resources.  As well most people tend to become homeless or fall into poverty due to absentee of family. It comes from child development of how the children heredity experiences. To the surprise of few, results show that child poverty is high in the United States. But why is poverty so much higher in the United States than in other rich nations? Among child poverty drivers, household composition and parent's labor market participation matter a great deal (Smeeding).  Especially focus on the role and design of public expenditure to understand the functioning of the different national systems and highlight ways for improvements to reduce child poverty in the United States (Smeeding). Another reason being is irresponsibility. Without home resources for provisioning in family members decisions. Many tend to go into poverty because of not understanding money management. Without mentors or guidance, it’s easier for someone to tend to fall off. In India, a huge part of poverty prone families is due to sex trafficking and prostitution. Mainly within women, sex trafficking and prostitution is the most prominent way to provide for single-parent families. Though little money families are still induced to the slums.

Conclusion

In conclusion because of the facts in my research it shows that being the United States is one of the richest countries. With India being the 3rd world’s poorest, The countries oddly similar. Underlying ways that each economic problem is worldwide. As well as shouldn’t get over looked due to promotional lies. Government officials use these cover ups to hide the greater problem within. Also, the process of people not understanding meanings of how different countries have different economical systems. Most of the regions in India are poverty prone, also they have less economical resources than United States. More so that it is more of a struggle for foreign countries to get resources to rebuild their city.

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