Wang, Q. “The Effects of Unemployment Rate on Health Status of Chinese People.” Science Citation Index, http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?sid=8a1bd545-d3a2-479b-bee1-bfd411a450e0%40sessionmgr4009&vid=0&hid=4113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=edswsc&AN=000349003900004
In this paper, the purpose of the experiment that these people did was to measure the
“short run” and “long run” of unemployment on health outcomes of the Chinese population. The fixed model and never ending distributed lag model were put to use in order to analyze data and record the outcome of the experiment. The morality was implemented basically as an indicator for health outcomes such as illness and of entire Chinese population. After numerous tests were done, the results came back and studies found that when unemployment was decreased by 170, the morality of the people was reduced by 4%. Later, in the long run, morality will be increased by 6.8% with increased unemployment rate of 1%. In conclusion, It will be significant to reduce the unemployment rate for improving potential public health benefits in developing countries like China.
Anoulies, Lisa. “The Strategic and Effective Dimensions of the Border Tax Adjustment.” EconLit, http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=b0a1789a-e937-4e48-919b-93bfed8e03a3%40sessionmgr101&hid=111&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=ecn&AN=1547722
The Journal starts out with telling the reader the history of the Kyoto protocol and how it took 44% of all parties emissions, which is a lot. The journal basically speaks about how hypothetically border tax adjustment would’ve worked for the Kyoto protocol because it prevents failures of the successor of the Kyoto Protocol, as well as it supports unilateral strong pollution regulations by “mitigating firms’ competitiveness losses and carbon leakages. This paper also answers the question of “can the border tax adjustment constitute a decentralized solution to achieve the best noncooperative framework?” and the answer is yes. First, Self interested countries play a noncooperative and static 3 stage, in a way, game. In the first stage country legislatures simultaneously choose to ratify the agreement. Next the country simultaneously set the level of policy instruments, and in the third stage, firms basically compete in a segmented market.
Weber, RH. “Border Tax adjustment – legal perspective.” Science Citation Index, http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=b8372f78-95ae-4404-873f-0c3bf2095a74%40sessionmgr4009&hid=4113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=edswsc&AN=000365518700006
In this paper, they talk about how problems with border tax adjustments can only be overcome if the specific legal justification reasons provided for in WTO law for the promotion of climate sustainability are interpreted in a broad way. This paper talks about how on a global scale, public goods should benefit humanity, it basically should benefit humanity in three ways. First, it should be beneficial on a geographically broad scope. Second, it should be beneficial on a social-economic extension. Last, it should be beneficial in a generational criterion, which basically means it benefits the present generations without putting future generations in any discomfort.
Kokotovic, Filip. “An empirical study of factors influencing total unemployment rate in comparison to youth unemployment rate in selected EU member-states.” Business Source Complete, http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=e2d0aa94-242d-4109-bc58-799ea986965b%40sessionmgr4006&hid=4113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=bth&AN=117949781
In this paper, the countries that are studied are three countries with the highest youth unemployment rate: Greece, Croatia and Spain, and three countries with the lowest youth unemployment rate: Germany, Denmark and the Czech Republic. The paper states basically high levels of public debt are due to high budgets and struggling with achieving a high level of growth in the economy. The paper then compares that statement with the financial situations that Greece has been struggling with, which is basically the failure to conceal a realistic level of economic growth have contributed to the fact that many of these countries are struggling to recover from the crisis. The paper aims to critically assess which factors have mostly contributed to the rise of youth unemployment in the countries where the youth unemployment is highest and compare the relationship of these economic factors to the countries where there is a low level of youth unemployment within the EU
K. Maeda, Jared Lane. “Association between the unemployment rate and inpatient cost per discharge by payer in the United States, 2005–2010.” BMC Health Services Research, http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=4b0dff70-b10e-4a36-907f-57bbad309cf3%40sessionmgr4007&hid=4113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9h&AN=100070599
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between changes in the unemployment rate and inpatient cost per discharge for Medicare and commercial discharges. An instrumental variable two-stage least squares approach with fixed- or random-effects was used to examine the association between unemployment rate and inpatient cost per discharge by payer because of potential endogeneity.
Szabo, Lajos. “Estimates of the Non-accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) for Hungary.” Business Source Complete, http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=fa563198-6a27-4a2a-98ae-3a6892ad3fd4%40sessionmgr4010&hid=4113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=bth&AN=113892800
In this paper, it basically tells about previous studies indicated that health care utilization decreases during periods of economic contraction. While non-elderly adults who lose insurance coverage because of involuntary job loss are most likely to reduce their utilization, individuals who are continuously insured during economic downturns may reduce discretionary spending on health care services and take fewer preventive measures in response to the fear of job loss, declining household income, and greater economic insecurity. Although previous studies have reported a decreasing trend in hospital utilization during the 2007-2009 Great Recession, little is known regarding how the recent economic downturn affected hospital costs per inpatient stay for different segments of the population. In contrast, the recession may have had little to no impact on the inpatient cost per discharge for the Medicare population. This study might provide a better understanding of the impact of the recent economic slow- down on inpatient costs per stay and whether the effects were the same for both the working age and Medicare- eligible populations.