Health, they say, is a precious gift in life that everyone get therefore, health must be preserved and protected at all time.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This among many reasons why there should health promotion interventions to promote health and sustain life.
Health promotion, as defined by Kreuter and Devore (1980) , “ is the process of advocating health in order to enhance the probability that person (individual, family, and community), private (professional and business), and public (federal, state, and local government) support of positive”.
Health promotion is essential in the effort to decrease the emergent of chronic disease and also to address the major and persistent health disparities around the world. Heath promotion ensures to increase the functional capacity of everyone and to promote a sense of well-being. It also emboldens societies and its people for healthy living through education and other avenues.
Therefore, there should be community-based public health promotion interventions.
The World Health Organization (WHO), also, defines Health promotion as a system that enables people to increase control over their own health ("Health promotion," n.d.). which covers a wide range of social and environmental interventions designed to benefit and protect individual people’s health and quality of life by addressing and preventing the root causes of ill health, not just focusing on treatment and cure. ("What is health promotion?" n.d.) In essence, health promotion is about improving health of people.
Inevitably, people fall ill to many diseases and many of these diseases happen as a result of having less knowledge or no knowledge at all on how to avoid or prevent them.
There is this universal reception that health and social comfort and happiness are determined by a number of factors beyond the health system which may include things like socioeconomic factors, environment factors, patterns of consumption in relation to food, communicational factors, demographic patterns, family patterns, the cultural and social fabric of societies. In situation like these, health issues are properly addressed by implementing a comprehensive approaches by empowering individuals and communities to take action for their own health, grooming or nurturing leadership for public health and ensuring actionable healthy public policies and creating sustainable health systems. When it comes the socioeconomic conditions, it affects the long term health of people.
Over all, good health ensures better quality of life and good health is not determine by single factor but a wide ranges of factors like social, environmental physical and mental i.
There are several approaches to promote health. These include Healthy population: This is targeting all life stages and group. The health need of people varies depending on their stage in life cycle.
Moreover, we can promote through healthy lifestyle: this approach focuses on behavior of individual and how their decisions can lead to healthier outcomes. This approach is done through health education and advocacies programs. For example, no smoking approach, better nutrition approach and exercise approach.
Every important part of public health a essential component of public health program.
Actions area ; buiding healthy policies. Supporting
The promotion can also be a target to reduce childhood obesity. And also there should be a health promotion on mental health.
Every State has unique and peculiar health problems that need particular attention rather than addressing it as a national issue.
There should be intervention on Maternal and neonatal.
The federal government as well as local communities have their role to play to ensure that the environment which is beyond the control of any individual and groups is conducive to he health.
Health promotion has some basic principles social justice & equity, a stable ecosystem, income, food, Education, Shelter, peace, sustainable resources.
*** the foundation of Health promotions interventions are built on public Policy,; this is when the local and state or federal government policies and laws support healthy actions for early detection, control, prevent and management of diseases.
community factors, organizational factors, interpersonal level
Health promotion target _
References
Types of intervention and their development – Field Trials of Health Interventions – NCBI Bookshelf. (2015, June 1). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK305514/
What is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)? – Definition from WhatIs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://searchhealthit.techtarget.com/definition/Centers-for-Disease-Control-and-Prevention-CDC
What is health promotion? (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/features/qa/health-promotion/en/
Health is defined as a state of physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO). Like wise health promotion is the process of increasing the functional capacity of all people hence promote the sense of well-being. In order to accomplish this goal all health care professionals have to work hard by submitting themselves to their patients and community as a whole. Thus globalize health promotion should be the ultimate mission for all health care team, especially for nurses. Nurses are the first level health care team therefore nurses should play as a role model to all human beings. They should hold various positions in order to achieve optimum results. In this evolving health industry …show more content…
The impacts of health promotion are healthy population and healthy environments. People need to commit themselves in strengthening their learning skills and to change their necessary life styles in order to improve their health.
The Purpose of Health Promotion in Nursing Practice: Health promotion is utmost important to optimize and or to ensure a globalize good quality health. It is a multifactor approach and moreover the health care costs can be reduced to a great extent. Thus today’s bad economic condition can be changed greatly. This enables every individual to function effectively and appropriately. It is necessary to explore concepts of health by interactions between physical, social, psychological and spiritual aspects of life.(Edelman 2010). To prevent further progression of diseases and various opportunistic infections nurses should implement multiple health education strategies and teaching styles. While assessing the patients and their families, present health status, their education, economy, supportive systems, learning skills and its strategies all have to be taken in to consideration. Furthermore implementing primary, secondary and tertiary preventive measures to promote health of all populations in every country thus globalize health promotion is achievable. By considering various aspects of health promotion, evaluating the effectiveness of assessments
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The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the “process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.” Health promotion focuses on changes to a community as well as an individuals health by modifying their behaviors to strive for optimal health, which The American Journal of Health Promotion defines as being …show more content…
There are three levels of health promotion prevention. The first level of prevention is primary prevention. The main purpose is for individuals take a proactive approach through health promotion to decrease the risk of obtaining a disease before it occurs. The focus is on making individuals, families and communities aware of health related issues. An example would be an educational program with school-aged children. The program would be based on the effects of smoking, facts and myths about smoking, smokeless tobacco use, costs of smoking, advertising awareness, smoke free environment and advocacy (Tingen, Andrews & Stevenson, 2009). Nurses with evidenced based practice to inform children, as well as their parents, of the effects of smoking, conducted these programs and studies. Secondary level of health promotion is when an individual moves away from unhealthy behavior and the disease or behavior is identified before symptoms occur. Screenings and diagnostic tests are used to help identify health problems and information is provided on transformations that can be made to help reduce the risk of chronic health problems. An example of this would be aimed at helping individuals who smoke tobacco with successful cessation. The Computerized Adolescent Smoking Cessation Program (CASCP) which was developed by a family nurse practitioner, Deborah Fritz, targeted youth that were in the pre-contemplation and
Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health.
Definition of Health Promotion
The World Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as “the process of enabling people to increase control over the health and its detriments, and thereby improve their health”. Health promotion is an efficient way to preserve health and wellness. Health …show more content…
The focus of the primary level is to have the client avoid or reduce high risk behaviors. The article by Prokhorov et al. (2010) demonstrates primary promotion. The team utilized an interactive computer program to reach high school students for smoking prevention. Cigarette smoking is the foremost avert reason for morbidity, mortality as well as decrease in life expectancy.
Secondary Prevention
Secondary promotion relates to early diagnosis. The client is partaking in risky behavior and the goal is to have early screening to reduce or halt the progression of the disease. Chou, Cottrell, Wasson, Raham, Guise, (2013) demonstrate secondary promotion as they reviewed the screening process for hepatitis C virus. Early identification could lead to improved clinical outcomes and reduce the possibility of transmission.
Tertiary Promotion
Tertiary promotion focuses on helping the client manage the disease, avoid further physical deterioration and to have the best quality of life possible. Lo Re, Teal, Localio, Amorosa, Kaplan, Gross, (2011) examine adherence to treatment for hepatitis C virus and virolgic outcomes. When clients adhere to the treatment for hepatitis the clients have a better chance of stopping the progression of disease. Treatment for hepatitis C virus can be complex and suboptimal adherence can reduce the response of the treatment.
Health promotion is key to prevention and progression of diseases and
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group has traditions and ways of belief that affect their decisions on how they treat illness, disease and health. Cultural values shape human behaviors and determine what individuals will do to maintain their health status, how they will care for themselves, and others who become ill, and where and from whom they will seek health care (Edelman & Mandle, 2009, p. 34) Health professionals need to be cultural competent, understanding and appreciating one’s beliefs to “work and…