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Essay: Examine Platos Critique on Democracy and Its Implications for the US

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  • Published: 1 June 2019*
  • Last Modified: 23 July 2024
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  • Words: 1,386 (approx)
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Paste your essay in here…The critiques and thoughts of Philosopher Plato on Democracy has brought the attention

and concern of political and philosophical scholars everywhere as Plato's work acts like a basis

for why and how American Democracy functions the way that it does.Acknowledging the flaws

of democracy overtime to predicting the kind of leader to arise from a democratic downfall,

Plato’s point of view successfully depicts the flaws in the kind of political landscape that we see

in the United States.

To determine if democracy is flawed, one must analyze Plato’s views of society and what

he believes it takes to achieve the most just form of government. Although Plato considers

democracy as the highest form of government It can still be just as flawed as the other types of

governments. In today’s world democracy is what is preached to the world because of freedom

and equality and nations are collectively trying to pursue it. One example from the text I can

reference is a conversation between Socrates and Admantis; ”Does Tyranny come from

Democracy in about the same manner Democracy from Oligarchy?” (Plato 562b). To which

Adeimantus replies “Yes”. To my understanding, this conversation makes an effort to convey the

pros and the cons in both oligarchy and democracy as they also share a common goal of

self-furtherment and also to maximize own personal profits. The constant greed and competitive

nature of democracy is what Plato would refer to as unjust. Many of these actions come via

political movements such as interest groups and PACs and super PACs with their constant

intervention in the political system by lobbying for more favorable laws towards their respective

agendas & any other means that they can benefit. I believe these actions put a blemish on the

true foundation of democracy, which is whole rightly for the people and the most just form of

government.It is the democracy that leads to tyranny Plato says, once these freedoms multiply

so great that actually leading to inequality. For example, once the wealthy are now elite than the

rest of the population this starts to cause friction in society consequently leading the people to

choose a leader out of desperation because the majority of parties do not represent the

continually multiplying opinions of the voters. This leader is nothing of what the democracy was

founded on in the first place and begins to rival and question his elites and the political

structures that they stand for. The limitless freedoms that transpired within the system of

democracy actually created more disagreements, causing the varied opinions of the voters to

settle and furthering divide exposing a cycle of degeneration as the main fundamental flaw of

democracy that Plato is referred to.

The criticisms from Plato as to why democracy is flawed are also applicable to the way

 the United States’ democracy operates. In American democracy the many kinds of issues that

derive from within are sorted through political means. One example I can provide of this is  

We can take a look at how congress members in the house of representatives address the

major problems that are facing the country, and on more of a critical level they attempt to

legislate and than work hand in hand with the senate to find a solution. Although this seemingly

efficient system was designed to be a working medium between the majority and minority, it

eventually becomes so flooded by the multitude of opinions that both the democratic and

republican party end up rejecting and manipulating the other parties’ proposed changes. This

constant tug of war  exists between them in attempts for both to gain their freedoms; however,

what they tend to forget in this fight is that  “once [youve] tasted freedom, [you] become drunk of

it.”(Plato) The ever-growing insatiable desires of these parties causes significant political divide

between spiting the other party as well as causing relevant collapse among the parties

internally, changing America into a “a many-colored cloak decorated in all hues.” (Plato557c).

This quote signifies the vast freedom that the democratic system grants can pertain a ton of

different variables. independent campaigns become so diverse that no longer will the

democratic process itself seem sufficient and negate the true fundamentals. One example I can

correlate to this notion is the debates and slander between Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders

Whom both simultaneously ran for the the Democratic Party for the election in 2016. They

Had significantly different views of how the party should run the country and ran campaign ads

and advertisements running against one another even though they were In the same party. And

in the 2016 election the republican party’s Candidates seemingly despised each other and

viciously attacked one another because of how much they disagreed With one another's

policies. The neverending turmoil of this battle for freedoms becomes so complex that no one

ends up getting what they desire all at the cost of comprising social order.

From protests, riots, and blackmailing, the social structure and standard of which we

communicate dissipates into a chaos of disagreements that further divides the nation instead of

getting parties to compromise with one another. In this self-destructing war for freedoms, the

American democracy becomes susceptible to tyranny and inevitably gives rise to a ruler that will

“[take] over a particularly obedient mob” (565e) and will accuse these elite parties as corrupt.

The stage was set for Donald Trump to seize the trust of the people. When his hunger

grew for attacking the elites, they could do nothing but appease Trump because of the

bad rap he created about them.  Betraying his class and demonstrating that he is not an

ordinary politician to gain trust,his new enemies had to flee or find a way to fit in with his

demands due to his new found power over the people. With all of the slander and hidden

purgatives to taken down either party made people distrust these old political systems and put

their faith into someone whose background had the least ties to the ‘corrupt’ government. Just

like socrates says, that it’s when these oligarchs rise they begin having “Impeachments,

judgments, and contests against one another.” (565c) Through all of the disputes, attacks, and

debates in the republican candidacy Donald Trump had to defeat one last politician to gain Full

power and presidency. He did so with actions that comply with his own political attitude,

accusing Hillary Clinton as untruthful and fake referring to her private email and server deleting

30000 emails, Funding the Steele  approving the sale of uranium to Russia, etc.

After he has defeated his rivals, he now stands alone, as the

sole solution to end the incoherence in the American Democracy. The people never would have

imagined they would ever put this business ‘savant’, TV show star in power whose background

is completely irrelevant to politics. But through built up skepticism of the antics of Democratic

and Republican parties, these puzzled, confused and hedonistic citizens have settled for Trump

as an answer to the never-ending insecurities and choices provided by The American

Democracy. He believes he can be an act of expiation for the conflicts that internally collapse

the democracy while filling out his own personal agenda, revealing that “too much freedom

seems to change into nothing but too much slavery.”(plato)  He promises at all costs he

will clean up the mess of the distraught democracy and demonstrate himself as some kind of

revolution that takes down the ‘lying’ elites. With these people now being forced to obide

they were forced to settle for, the degenerative nature of the American democracy

concludes and restarts.

To protect it self American democracy can ensure that special interest groups and other

lobbyists refrain from interfering in politics. In addition, we can also set term limits on senators

and congress members on the seats they hold so true democracy is preserved. One real world /

live example I can use is of minority leader Nancy Pelosi whose party is opposing her own

re-election because she’s held the seat for over a decade. Power must be truly put in the hands

of the people and corrupt power as Plato referred to can hurt democracy. The original

foundations and beliefs must be preserved if democracy is to.

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