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Essay: The History of Aboriginal Dispossession and its Impact on Contemporary Indigenous Australians

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  • Subject area(s): Sample essays
  • Reading time: 6 minutes
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  • Published: 1 April 2019*
  • Last Modified: 23 July 2024
  • File format: Text
  • Words: 1,496 (approx)
  • Number of pages: 6 (approx)

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Paste your essay in here…The colonization of Australia devastatingly affected Indigenous individuals, who have lived on this land for a huge number of years. Before British settlement, in excess of 500 Indigenous gatherings occupied the Australian mainland, around 750,000 individuals altogether. Their societies created more than 60,000 years, making Indigenous Australians the overseers of the world's most old living society. Each gathering lived in cozy association with the land and had care over their own Country.

The historical backdrop of Aboriginal dispossession is integral to understanding contemporary Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal relations. Frontier takeover was commenced on the presumption that European culture was better than all others, and that Europeans could characterize the world in their terms. A state could be set up by inducing the indigenous occupants to submit themselves to its over lordship; by obtaining from those tenants the privilege to settle part or parts of it; by one-sided ownership, based on first disclosure and powerful occupation.

The historical backdrop of Aboriginal dispossession is key to understanding contemporary Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal relations. Provincial takeover was started on the supposition that European culture was better than all others, and that Europeans could characterize the world in their terms. A state could be set up by inducing the indigenous tenants to submit themselves to its over lordship; by buying from those occupants the privilege to settle part or parts of it; by one-sided ownership, based on first disclosure and compelling occupation.

In the 2012– 13 Health Survey, 16% of Indigenous Australians announced that they were dealt with gravely in the past a year since they are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. Different investigations have gotten self-revealed encounters of bigotry among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people groups extend from 16%– 97% relying upon the parts of prejudice inquired about (Paradies 2011). An investigation of 755 Aboriginal Victorians revealed that about all respondents (97%) had encountered no less than one episode they saw as supremacist in the previous a year, with 35% announcing encountering an occurrence inside the previous month (Ferdinand et al. 2013).

Racism is a social development used to legitimize the mistreatment of one gathering by another. Supremacist philosophy endeavors to interface the social divisions between individuals to an organic premise, in this manner legitimizing social imbalance as characteristic, perpetual and unavoidable.

In any case, these categorisations depend on self-assertively chose physical attributes that are neither truly nor socially significant nor settled. In Australia, for instance, 67 meanings of Aboriginality have been utilized as a part of in excess of 700 bits of enactment. These definitions were produced to encourage Aboriginal individuals' imprisonment for possible later use and organizations as dependents of the government.

In Australia, as in other colonized nations, the Europeans carried with them an unshakeable faith in the prevalence of their civilisation, a conviction that was supported and upheld by Christianity, the entrepreneurs' further developed innovations and their capacity to physically overcome the indigenous individuals through war. They grabbed the most financially feasible and gainful terrains, driving the Aboriginal individuals off or endeavoring to kill them with the goal that cultivating and brushing could create in a safe and productive condition.

The meaning of half-caste was, be that as it may, consistently changing, in this way noteworthy how prejudice is socially developed. In 1897, the meaning of an Aborigine included half-caste "who generally than as spouse, husband, or kid constantly lives or connects with Aboriginals". This was changed later to prohibit social variables, for example, which they connected with, and to think about just Aboriginal plunge.

The term “Stolen Generation” is used to define when aboriginal people were forcefully taken away or stolen, from their families between the 1890s and 1970s. One of the darkest chapters of Australian history was the forced removal of Aboriginal children from their families.  Children as young as infants were stolen from their families to be placed in girls and boys homes, foster families or missions. These aboriginal are people collectively referred to as the “Stolen Generation” because several generations were affected. For over 150 years, Aboriginal children were forcibly taken from their families and communities and thrust into a completely unfamiliar “white” world. Authorities mainly targeted children of the mixed descent, more commonly known as “half castes”. This is where a derogatory term towards Aboriginals originated. Authorities targeted mixed children, as it would be “easier” for the Aboriginal race to die out.

Non-Indigenous people and land owners might consider land as something they own, a commodity to be bought and sold, an asset to make profit from, but also a means to make a living off it or simply ‘home’. They ‘develop’ land, as if it was unfinished or raw.

For Aboriginal people the relationship is much deeper. For Aboriginal peoples, country is much more than a place. Rock, tree, river, hill, animal, human – all were formed of the same substance by the Ancestors who continue to live in land, water, sky. Country is filled with relations speaking language and following Law, no matter whether the shape of that relation is human, rock, crow, wattle. Country is loved, needed, and cared for, and country loves, needs, and cares for her peoples in turn. Country is family, culture and identity. Country is self.

I grew up in a small town in the Kimberley’s of Western Australia called Kununurra. We do have a large aboriginal population and are surrounded by smaller aboriginal communites. Miriuwung Gajerrong people are the native title holders of large areas in the north of the East Kimberley region. At school there was always a ‘welcome to country’ every day before class started. Once a week we learnt about Australia’s First People and their customs.

A pivotal movement for me this semester was when I learnt about the loss of connection to country. I had always known that the land was important to Australia’s First People but I never really understood the significance it held with them personally. I could never imagine what it would be like to be kicked out of your home and begin to lose all connections to it.  Aboriginal people have a deeper connection to their land then most white Australians could even think of. It is a part of them, their culture. Their ancestors shaped this land and documented it by the telling of dreamtime stories. That’s pretty special and to think someone came along and decide to take that from these people truly frustrates me.

As a wannabe social worker I wanted to enter this profession to with the intentions to focus my studies on working within Aboriginal communities. To learn about the importance of the land and even the loss of connection to land helps deepen my understanding and practical learning for my further ventures.  By unpacking and learning about the never ending resilience that Australia’s First Peoples have for claiming back and connecting with their land changed my perceptions on what to focus on. The connection with the land is the basis for understanding ones identity but also the basis for building a relationship or partnership.

I began to wonder why I got so frustrated about the whole loss of connection to the land incident and then I realized why. It was because I haven’t seen any change made by the government to help fix what they have done. Back in 2016, the Kenbi land was finally returned to its traditional owners after a 37-year battle. To me, that sounds ridiculous. “At almost four decades since it was officially lodged, the Kenbi claim was one of the longest running in Australian land rights history. It has been particularly fraught, with three challenges in the federal court and two in the high court.”  Malcolm Turnbull acknowledges ‘hard-fought land rights battle’ by stating “The Kenbi land claim was a hard-fought land rights battle… but it represents so much more than just a battle over land. It is a story that epitomises the survival and resilience of our First Australians, the survival of Larrakia people. For you are the land, and the land is you.” Even the Prime Minister of Australia noted the connection between the land and it’s people yet took so long to grant them with their land back.

As a social worker I am taught to embody the ethics of social justice. By truly understanding that the land is at the basis of all Aboriginal relationships, economies, identities and cultural practices, I can move on and carry my practice with the standards the land and it’s owners are important to not only the Aboriginal people but those of White Australians like myself. I genuinely feel like I can transform my practice when caring for First People Australians by taking in their feelings and thoughts on my practice in their cultural ideals. I will be able to see the social, political, and cultural effects this land has on all those who walk on it. By having this insight I will be able to offer my services in a helpful and respectful way for those who need it.

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