Today, cancer has turned out to be the most frequently occurring disease. Oncology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in oncology. Majority of doctors opt to specialize in a specific branch of cancer, such as bone cancer or blood diseases, because cancer can occur in so many bodily systems. Some doctors major in chemotherapy treatments, while others specialize in radiation therapy. Generally, the best oncologists can be found in India.
India has a very potent healthcare system with strong infrastructure, topnotch and internationally certified medical facilities that offer integrated cancer treatment to medical tourists at affordable price. This has contributed in making India a center for cancer treatment.
Cancer specialists in India are resourceful, proficient, informed and updated with the latest technologies and practices. India has the best of oncologists that offer excellent care and support using the most advanced technologies, and modern equipment, such as CyberKnife, as well as genomic-based tests for cancer prevention. This makes India an international medical travel destination for patients seeking topnotch cancer treatment at affordable cost.
One of the most common cancers in the world, which has a high incidence of Hepatitis B infection, is liver cancer or Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Oncology hospitals in India provide advanced and ultramodern diagnosis as well as the best methods of treating patients with liver cancer. Indian hospitals have a team of Surgical Oncologists, Radiation Oncologists, and Medical Oncologists as well as other medical specialists who collaborate in treating liver cancer patient. These attributes make Indian hospitals one of the best and leading hospitals in the world for the treatment of liver cancer.
The cost of cancer treatment in India:
In India, organ conservation cancer procedures and stem cell therapy for treating cancer are done in the best oncology hospitals at affordable cost. The cost for these treatments is about 1/5th to 1/8th of the cost in the western world. The cost of any medical treatment in India is about 60-80% lower than that in North America and United Kingdom. High quality medicines and drugs, as well as consumables for treating cancer are produced in India at one-tenth the cost in developed nations, which is regarded as the most economical.
Hospitals accredited by Tour My India do not only have the latest technology and infrastructure but they also offer highly advanced cancer treatment at a cheaper cost. In Cancer Hospitals affiliated with Tour My India, the best of quality and advanced oncology care are provided to all patients in a convenient and conducive environment.
In India, breast cancer treatment is done at a relatively low cost as a total mastectomy, which costs about US$22,000 in the U.S.A, for instance, costs about US$7,000 in India, without compromising the quality of treatment.
Procedures of Oncology
(Acute Leukemia)-Allogenic stem cell transplantation
Treating patients with stem cells (blood-forming cells) from a donor, who has a similar genetic makeup, is carried out through the allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation technique. Blood cancers can successfully be treated with these procedures.
Abdominoperineal Resection
Injuries to the rectum or cancer of the rectum can be treated with a surgical procedure known as abdominoperineal resection. The surgery involves the removal of the sigmoid colon, anus and rectum, and it is considered as an elective procedure.
BMT – Lymphoma – Autologous
One common type of blood cancer is lymphoma, and it is treated with an autologous bone marrow transplant. This procedure utilizes radiation therapy or chemotherapy after removing stem cells from a patient’s self-born marrow. The next phase involves freezing the harvested stem cells, which are then transplanted back into the body after radiation therapy or chemotherapy has been concluded.
BMT – Multiple Myeloma Autologous
Multiple myelomas can be treated with the bone marrow transplant autologous procedure. In this technique, stem cell are extracted from the patient’s self-born marrow and are later transplanted back into the patient’s body for the development of new stem cells.
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is an advanced treatment for cancer in which radioactive sources are inserted into the tumor with a large amount of radiation. It destroys cancer cells as well as reduces their ability to divide and grow. Cancers affecting all parts of the body can be treated with brachytherapy.
Brain cancer treatment
Different types of brain cells can be affected by brain cancer. The age and overall health condition of a patient as well as the type, location, size and stage of cancer are the major factors that determine the treatment for brain cancer. Radiation, surgery and chemotherapy are some of the treatment options.
Breast cancer treatment
The abnormal growth of the cells in the breast tissue gives rise to breast cancer. A tumor or lump is formed by these cells. While radiation therapy and surgery are local treatments for breast cancer, the type and stage of the breast cancer basically determines its treatment. Chemotherapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy are systemic treatments.
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer affects the cervix, and its treatment is determined by the stage of the cancer. Radiation therapy, surgery, targeted therapy and chemotherapy are different treatment options for cervical cancer. However, chemotherapy is recommended if the cancer is at its early stages.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a treatment option for cancer, which involves administering medicines or drugs to destroy and reduce the growth of cancer cells.
Colorectal cancer treatment
Rectal cancer and colon cancer are other names for colorectal cancer. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy are the treatment options for this type of cancer.
Hemicolectomy – Left
For colon cancer and some non-cancerous conditions like diverticular disease, the left part of the colon is usually removed by using the Left Hemicolectomy procedure. The laparoscopic approach is often utilized in performing this procedure.
Hemicolectomy – Right
In the Right Hemicolectomy procedure, the right part of the colon is removed, and the small intestinal portion is attached to the remaining part of the colon.
Leukaemia
This type of cancer mainly affects the bone marrow, which is responsible for blood production. It occurs when there is an abnormal amount of white blood cells and can be treated with the traditional treatment methods. Radiation therapy, biological therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation are the major treatment options for Leukaemia.
Lung cancer treatment
Lung carcinoma is another name for Lung cancer. Abnormal cell growth in the lung tissues is the main feature of Lung cancer. Surgery, medications and radiation (PDT) can be used to treat lung cancer.
Mastectomy
In this surgical procedure, one or both breasts of a patient suffering from breast cancer are removed. General anesthesia is applied when performing Mastectomy.
Oral cancer
Oral cancer is affiliated with cancer of the cheeks, floor of the mouth, throat, cheeks and sinuses. If it is not detected and treated in its early stages, it can lead to death. Oral cancer can be treated by removing the cancerous growth via surgery and, subsequently, applying chemotherapy and radiation to remove the other cancer cells.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer causes cells to abnormally spread to other parts of the body. Targeted therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy and hormone therapy are the major means of treating ovarian cancer.
Polypectomy with Hot Biopsy
The electrosurgical procedures often used for removing polyps are Polypectomy and hot biopsies. While flat polyps are removed with Polypectomy, smaller polyps, having a diameter of at most 5mm, are removed with a hot biopsy.
Prostate cancer treatment
Men are the victims of Prostate cancer, as it affects the prostate gland. It can be treated with surgical interventions like radical perineal (TURP) and radical retropublic prostatectomy. It can also be treated with hormonal therapy, drugs, and radiation therapy.
Skin cancer treatment
Skin cancer causes malignant (cancer) cells to grow in the skin tissues. Depending on the stage, type and size, skin cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, biological therapy, photodynamic therapy and targeted therapy.
Stereotactic Radio Therapy (SRT)
Tumors can be specially treated with the stereotactic radio therapy (SRT). Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic body radiation (SBRT) are the two types of stereotactic radiation therapies. While brain and spine tumors are specifically treated with SRS, tumors affecting other parts of the body can be treated with SBRT.
Stomach cancer
Stomach cancer, which is also called gastric cancer, affects the stomach. Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy can be used to treat stomach cancer. The stage and location of the cancer determine the type of treatment to use.