Exploring the Principle of Operation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs)

 “Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) “; 5.1 Principle of operation The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) is an AC synchronous motor whose field excitation is provided by permanent magnets but has a sinusoidal Back EMF wave form. The PMSM is a close relative of the brushless DC (BLDC) motor. Both motors have a permanent … Read more

Cadbury – Discover history, products, and mission of the 2nd largest Confectionery Company

 Introduction Cadbury is the creation of John Cadbury which started in 1824 in Birmingham, United Kingdom. During that time, John sells his self-made cocoa and drinking chocolate.  The brand became a confectionery brand in 1853. In the year 1860, the sons of John named Richard and George decided to expand the company further. The … Read more

Analyze Differences & Relationships of Surface Temp & Air Temp via NOAA-AVHRR Images

 Figure 4 represents an example of the relationships between surface temperature derived from NOAA-AVHRR images and air temperature discussed in this study. The figure compares remotely sensed surface temperature and maximal air temperature (scatterplot on the left) and average air temperature (scatterplot on the right) measured by the meteorological station of Oujda province. The … Read more

Compare TV Reception in 2 Nations: Transnational or Local Findings?

 1. INTRODUCTION: THEORY AND LITERATURE ON COMPARATIVE RECEPTION Media literacy is a very common research topic among scholars on communication since 1990s. The concept refers to a critical analysis process generally. It is quite common to define the notion as an ability "to access, analyze, evaluate media messages and create new ones" (Baran, 2004; … Read more

Design of Prestressed Concrete Tanks & Pipes for Water & Natural Gas Containment

 UNIT III CIRCULAR PRESTRESSING Design of prestressed concrete tanks – Pipes. 3.1 Design of prestressed concrete tanks This tanks are used in water treatment and distribution systems, waste water collection and treatment system and storm water management. Other applications are liquefied natural gas containment structures, large industrial process tanks and bulk storage tanks. The … Read more

Technology Driving Innovation in Ghana Banking: Improve Processes, Cost & Services

 1.0 Background of the study In today‘s globally competitive and highly regulated business environment, the use of technological innovation, effectively to satisfy an array of divergent stakeholders is a key goal of most financial institutions. Technological innovation basically involves the use of electronic gadgets especially computers for storing, analyzing and distribution data. The increasing … Read more

Exploring the Wonders of Infancy: Physical, Cognitive, Emotional and Social Development

 Events of infancy: The stage of infancy starts from birth and ends approximately at the age of 2.It is also called "babyhood". Infancy and early childhood development are periods of great alterations in a living organism, and they are perhaps the most formative years of development. During infancy, a great deal of initial learning … Read more

Exploring the Power System’s State Transition Diagram: All You Need to Know

 5.7 Various operating states (Normal, alert, emergency, in-extremis and restorative) – State transition diagram showing various state transitions and control strategies A properly designed and operated power system must meet the following requirements: Table 1.1: Various elements of power system operation and control S.No. Operation and control action Time period 1 Relaying execution control, … Read more

US-China Conflict has Already Started: Who Will Win?

 Some experts believe that the next major conflict in the world will be between the United States (US) and China.  Because Carl von Clausewitz said that war is policy with other means, I suggest that the conflict between the US and China has already started.  Sun Tzu said that the greatest victory is that … Read more

Unlocking Cyanobacterial Antimicrobial Potential: Discover Novel Compounds for Health & Wellness

 1.1. What are cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae include a highly diverse group of prokaryotic microorganisms exhibiting oxygenic photosynthesis (Manage et al., 2009). The major cause for eutrophication is the occurrence of particular cyanobacteria blooms (Xu et al., 2011). Phylogenetically (as based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA-based tree of life) they are a … Read more

Three Types of Sequential Logic Devices

 3.1 Sequential logic In digital circuit theory, sequential logic is a type of logic circuit whose output depends not only on the present value of its input signals but on the sequence of past inputs. This is in contrast to combinational logic whose output is a function of only the present input. Synchronous sequential … Read more

Achieving Gender Equality & Human Development in Turkey with Training, Infrastructure & Financial Incentives

 Human development and gender equality are still an issue in Turkey. In 2013, Turkey ranks 69th according to United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Human Development Index and Gender Inequality Index. Although there was significant improvement in 2012 compared to the previous year, improvement in 2013 is negligible. Labor force participation is an important component … Read more