Beowulf – Heaney

It’s a miracle that Beowulf survived to see the light of day. Through a few rewritings, the Cottonian Fires, and its HORRENDOUS 2007 motion picture adaptation, it is safe to say that the Anglo-Saxon opus has seen a couple of battles in its day. While a portion of the emphases best catch the feeling of … Read more

Heroes – Beowulf, Sir Gawain & the Green Knight, and Merchant of Venice

According to Joseph Campbell (1949), a hero can be defined as a man/woman who has been able to battle past his/her personal and local historical limitations to the generally valid normal human (pg. 20). Though they were written years apart the renowned Beowulf, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, and William Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice … Read more

Gold and its Significance in Beowulf

In the introduction to his translation of the Old English poem, Beowulf, Seamus Heaney describes gold as “a constant element” of the poem. Gold is the currency of the comitatus, the groups of warriors that dominated the heroic society of Anglo Saxon times. Gold glitters menacingly in every corner of warrior culture, and symbolises everything … Read more

Relevance of Beowulf today

Beowulf was written between 975 and 1025 but still seems to be relevant in today’s society.  With this being said, it seems that this story has a significant meaning in the roots of human migration and evolution.  For a story to stay relevant for so long, it had to have some truth behind it.  When … Read more

Paganism in Beowulf

Beowulf was written around 8th century England, a classic poem that is considered the oldest epic in British Literature. One of the longest surviving Anglo-Saxon poems. It tells of the exploits of a noble and brave Scandinavian hero who battles and defeats a monster by the name of Grendel who preyed on the Danish knights. … Read more

Role of Women in British Literature (Beowulf/Canterbury Tales/Macbeth)

In British Literature, women had many responsibilities, but very few freedoms. The men in this society ruled over women and told them how to live their lives. Women of low classes were to stay in their homes and be housewives. The working class women were to work for their husbands while still caring for their … Read more

Why is Beowulf considered a great hero?

A great hero is one who is willing to sacrifice his life in order to save his people. True heroes have qualities and values that sets them aside from others including honor, selflessness, strength, etc. In the epic poem, Beowulf, the protagonist Beowulf comes to save Hrothgar’s kingdom from a monster named Grendel. He is … Read more

Symbols in Beowulf

Beowulf is an epic that has been created as a result of generations of oral tradition and storytelling. Infused with elements of Christianity and paganism, the story portrays the heroic journey of a character as he overcomes many obstacles and in the end he attains victory for his people. Today, this work of literature is … Read more

History of the Geats and Beowulf

The Geats were a fifth and early sixth century tribe, believed to be inhabiting the Gotaland region of Southern Sweden. This certain tribe has many terms attributed to its people that has been around for years on end, some of which many Americans have not even heard about. These names include, “Sea-Geats,” “Geatland,” and “Weather-Geats.” … Read more

Heaney’s and Purvis’s translations of Beowulf

In the words of Günter Grass, the German novelist, “Translation is that which transforms everything so that nothing changes.” Literary works over the ages have been subject to various translations, and perhaps one of the most renowned poems to have been translated multiple times is Beowulf. Written in Old English by scribes around 1000 AD, … Read more

Beowulf’s gift: immense pride

Within many works of literature, there are instances where featured characters are presented with a certain gift, that of which is either figurative or literal. This gift could be a physical object that can help define or shape a character, or a trait that reveals someone’s qualities or nature, both having the ability to show … Read more

Symbolism in Beowulf

Within the poem, the author cited numerous objects that are significant and hold a symbolic meaning. The poet utilized symbols to portray an additional meaning about a particular event or individual. In addition, the objects may be interrelated to societal qualities found in Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. During the Anglo-Saxon rule, there were unique societal qualities such … Read more

Human nature in Beowulf

Human nature has typically affected people for quite an extensive amount of time. Whether good or bad, human nature can cause us to qualities about the self. Indeterminacy in human nature is the leading consequence which can open up room for the manipulation of the human actions (Hill 58). This means that this is what … Read more