The issue of mass incarceration

With the concern for public safety a dominating issue in American politics, mass incarceration of individuals has become increasingly common. More and more politicians are endorsing the imprisonment of nonviolent criminals in order to deter crime and prevent larger offenses, ignoring the effects of incarceration on the individuals and the society. With the focus of … Read more

Outline and assess the contribution of labelling theory to an understanding of deviance

In the 1950’s, a group of sociologists influenced by symbolic interactionism decided to question the general assumption that there is a difference between those who offend and those who don’t. Instead, they proposed the idea that most people commit crimes and acts of deviance, but only a small proportion are caught and stigmatised for it. … Read more

Nice Vehicle ramming/Berlin Truck attack – criminological concepts

‘Terrorism is a psychological warfare. Terrorists try to manipulate us and change our behaviour by creating fear, uncertainty, and division in society’ (Patrick J Kennedy). Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims (Oxford English Dictionary). Many criminologists cannot agree upon a definition … Read more

Issue of racial profiling and ethnicity by law enforcement agencies

Over the last years, the use of race by law enforcement agencies in the police system has received a great amount of attention all across the United States. Race and ethnicity has always been a serious and rapidly growing issue in the American criminal justice system. Criminology research that explores the relationship between race, ethnicity … Read more

Theory of routine activities

This theory emerged in the 1970s as a key element of criminology from a theoretical point of view. It responds to daily activities such as family activities, leisure activities, even in criminal activities, etc. This causes changes in individuals. Some scholars of this theory have come to the conclusion that if we made some changes … Read more

Positivist criminology and its impact today

I will be discussing positivist criminology and the impacts it has on today. Positivist Criminology rejects the idea that each individual makes a conscious rational choice to commit a crime and rather some individuals are abnormal in intelligence, social acceptance, or some other way and that causes them to commit crime. Positivists believe that scientific … Read more

The Role Of Forensics In The Criminal Justice Field

Does Forensics have a big impact in the criminal justice system? Forensics plays a important role in every aspect of criminology. The evidence that forensics provides can make a big difference in a trial case. The role that forensics evidence takes in a criminal case is an important one. Forensics plays a primary role in … Read more

Defining ‘crime’

In order to gain a full understanding of crime and criminal behaviour it is important to place a definition on the term ‘crime’ itself. Criminologists define crime differently in comparison to sociologist, psychologists and even amongst themselves, this is an important factor to note because the term crime covers a diverse range of issues across … Read more

Crime in the media / risk of being a victim of violent crime

In today’s society the media has an incredible power and influence on individuals’ world views. Sources of public knowledge on crime can be divided into two groups: direct (from personal experience) and indirect knowledge (from media). The majority of the public’s understanding of crime and the criminal justice system is derived from the media’s representation … Read more

How the media represents domestic violence (focus on Australia)

Introduction This portfolio analysis aims to study the most commonly discussed phenomenon “domestic violence” and media has been representing this phenomenon differently in the various platforms. This portfolio assessment aims to discuss the prevalence of domestic violence on women particularly in Australia and the possible reasons and facts of such mistreatment on women. The reason … Read more

Cargo crime in Malaysia – crime displacement theory

Cargo crime in Malaysia was once the second highest in the Asia-Pacific region due to the increase of cargo from Singapore, the world’s busiest port, is routed overland through Malaysia.  The US daily, New York Times has reported, quoting figures compiled by the Transported Asset Protection Association, said more than US$22.7 million (RM68.9 million) worth … Read more

Definition of justice / whether the legal system is effectively implementing justice into society

Preparatory Notes #1 Discussed below is the definition of justice and whether the legal system is effectively implementing justice into society. There is a vast notion on the definition of justice and how punishable the crimes that occur are determined. Justice is a large topic that has various ways of interpretation. Justice can solely be … Read more

Society’s definitions and understanding of crime

Criminology is the systematic study of crime, criminals and criminal justice institutions and process. This term has been identified as the study of the making of laws, the breaking of laws, and of society’s reaction to the breaking of laws by criminologist Edwin Sutherland (1973). The way crimes and criminals are dealt with are topics … Read more

Crime moves in response to targeted law enforcement

There are many discussions and has being argued for long time that crime moves in response to targeted law enforcement (Repetto, 1974; Hakim & Rengert, 1981; Barr & Pease, 1990), however Eck (1993) and Hesseling (1994) argues that although the empirical evidence is often less convincing than the rhetoric.  There are arguments that due to … Read more