Definition of justice / whether the legal system is effectively implementing justice into society

Preparatory Notes #1 Discussed below is the definition of justice and whether the legal system is effectively implementing justice into society. There is a vast notion on the definition of justice and how punishable the crimes that occur are determined. Justice is a large topic that has various ways of interpretation. Justice can solely be … Read more

Society’s definitions and understanding of crime

Criminology is the systematic study of crime, criminals and criminal justice institutions and process. This term has been identified as the study of the making of laws, the breaking of laws, and of society’s reaction to the breaking of laws by criminologist Edwin Sutherland (1973). The way crimes and criminals are dealt with are topics … Read more

Crime moves in response to targeted law enforcement

There are many discussions and has being argued for long time that crime moves in response to targeted law enforcement (Repetto, 1974; Hakim & Rengert, 1981; Barr & Pease, 1990), however Eck (1993) and Hesseling (1994) argues that although the empirical evidence is often less convincing than the rhetoric.  There are arguments that due to … Read more

Annotated Bibliography – police brutality

References #1 Chaney, C. and Robertson, R. (2013). Racism and Police Brutality in America. Journal of African American Studies, 17(4), pp.480-505. In this study Cassandra Chaney and Ray V. Robertson review the connection between racism and police brutality in America. The researchers evaluated data collected by the National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP) … Read more

Criminological theories; classicism and positivism (Justin Rollins)

This essay will investigate two criminological theories; classicism and positivism (which are both part of orthodox criminology) and how they relate to the reasons why Justin Rollins committed such violent crimes and how his way of life on the streets and his terrible addiction to alcohol contributed to the deuteriation of his mental and physical … Read more

Situational crime prevention theory

Situational crime prevention theory intends to be a practical way in crime prevention (Clarke, 1992; Clarke & Cornish, 1983).  Crime can be prevented through reducing the opportunities latent within the situation (Clarke, 1983; Cornish & Clarke, 2003; G. R. Newman, Clarke & Shoham, 1997).  Situational crime prevention is actually a combination of routine activity theory … Read more

Drug Smugglers / Drug Smuggling book review

Review of Drug Smugglers on Drug Smuggling – Scott H. Decker and Margaret Townsend Chapman Drug use and its business are significant issues in the country yet knowledge about smugglers are limited. In this book, Scott Decker and Margaret Chapman examined the smuggling of cocaine and Marijuana in the United States (Decker & Chapman, 2008). The book is a reflection of … Read more

Community policing strategy for reduced crime in the community

Effective reduction of crime in the community demands the partnership of the police force and the community. According to the broken window theory, the community is pertinent in crime solving. Disorder in the community and low-level crimes lead to serious crimes. This demands the incorporation of community policing to replace traditional policing that aimed at … Read more

Nature and Nurture Involvement in Developing the Psychopathy Personality

Introduction The concept of psychopathy has become popular in the field of psychology and criminology. Psychopathic personality is a mental disease that occurs before or during puberty caused by genetics or by physical or somatic factors (Darling, 1945). The tendency of psychopathy particularly occurs in men compared to women. Adolescents who develop psychopathic traits might … Read more

Social process theory

An analysis of the social process theory reveals that society is greatly responsible for at risk youth, mass incarceration and recidivism in the juvenile justice. The social process theory is the view that criminality is a function of people’s interactions with various organizations, institutions, and processes in society; people in all walks of life have … Read more

Impact of classical criminological theory, biological and psychological positivism on the criminal justice system

Classical criminological theory, biological and psychological positivism has had a huge impact on the criminal justice system and how people are being punished by the crime they commit over the years. This essay will compare the above mentioned theories and point out some disadvantages of these theories. To begin with, classical theory is based on … Read more

What are the consequences of globalisation for the discipline of criminology?

Globalisation is a topic that is discussed in a variety of contexts such as economic, cultural and political that can be thoroughly examined through a variety of methods within the discipline of criminology (Aas, 2013). In a general sense, the world is connected in one way or another within a crime and justice and that … Read more

Biotechnology in forensic science

Biotechnology is rapidly growing has been very informative to the human eye. It is constantly been in use for many biological concepts and is greatly applied to the field of Forensic Sciences. But, to understand biotechnology in Forensic Sciences, it is important to look at what the term biotechnology really means. “Biotechnology is the manipulation … Read more