Annotated Bibliography – police brutality

References #1 Chaney, C. and Robertson, R. (2013). Racism and Police Brutality in America. Journal of African American Studies, 17(4), pp.480-505. In this study Cassandra Chaney and Ray V. Robertson review the connection between racism and police brutality in America. The researchers evaluated data collected by the National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP) … Read more

Criminological theories; classicism and positivism (Justin Rollins)

This essay will investigate two criminological theories; classicism and positivism (which are both part of orthodox criminology) and how they relate to the reasons why Justin Rollins committed such violent crimes and how his way of life on the streets and his terrible addiction to alcohol contributed to the deuteriation of his mental and physical … Read more

Situational crime prevention theory

Situational crime prevention theory intends to be a practical way in crime prevention (Clarke, 1992; Clarke & Cornish, 1983).  Crime can be prevented through reducing the opportunities latent within the situation (Clarke, 1983; Cornish & Clarke, 2003; G. R. Newman, Clarke & Shoham, 1997).  Situational crime prevention is actually a combination of routine activity theory … Read more

Drug Smugglers / Drug Smuggling book review

Review of Drug Smugglers on Drug Smuggling – Scott H. Decker and Margaret Townsend Chapman Drug use and its business are significant issues in the country yet knowledge about smugglers are limited. In this book, Scott Decker and Margaret Chapman examined the smuggling of cocaine and Marijuana in the United States (Decker & Chapman, 2008). The book is a reflection of … Read more

Community policing strategy for reduced crime in the community

Effective reduction of crime in the community demands the partnership of the police force and the community. According to the broken window theory, the community is pertinent in crime solving. Disorder in the community and low-level crimes lead to serious crimes. This demands the incorporation of community policing to replace traditional policing that aimed at … Read more

Nature and Nurture Involvement in Developing the Psychopathy Personality

Introduction The concept of psychopathy has become popular in the field of psychology and criminology. Psychopathic personality is a mental disease that occurs before or during puberty caused by genetics or by physical or somatic factors (Darling, 1945). The tendency of psychopathy particularly occurs in men compared to women. Adolescents who develop psychopathic traits might … Read more

Social process theory

An analysis of the social process theory reveals that society is greatly responsible for at risk youth, mass incarceration and recidivism in the juvenile justice. The social process theory is the view that criminality is a function of people’s interactions with various organizations, institutions, and processes in society; people in all walks of life have … Read more

Aboriginals in Canadian correctional systems

Aboriginals in Canadian correctional systems make up a disproportionate percentage of the country’s prison population. Aboriginal people — First Nations, Métis and Inuit – account for 4.3% of the Canadian population, but as of recent comprise 24.4% of the total inmate population (source). In the 10-year period between March 2005 and March 2015, the Aboriginal … Read more

How must we overhaul our prison system to create justice and safety for all?

The United States has the largest prison population in the world with over two million people incarcerated. A significant portion of prisoners suffer from mental illness, the percentage increasing after the deinstitutionalization movement. Following the 20th century deinstitutionalization of asylums in the United States, many large institutions were closed and abandoned (Amadeo). Instead of replacing … Read more

Using psychological concepts and empirical evidence, discuss the argument that criminals are born, not made.

To make a criminal one has to have been involved in criminal behaviour. The criminal behaviour that will be mainly discussed in this essay will be of violent nature, or of actions that most countries in this world will consider as criminal behaviour, such as murder, thieving etc. Human beings are social creatures, therefore they … Read more

The use of Forensic Anthropology in criminal investigations

The use of Forensic Anthropology, the study of human remains, is crucial when investigating criminal cases. Forensic Anthropologists are trained in archaeology, human osteology, and anthropology to analyze the skeletal properties as physical evidence. The establishment of Forensic Anthropology began when Biological Anthropologists applied osteological methods to forensic sciences. “The main focus of a Forensic … Read more

Loss of Liberty… and a Liver?

In 2002, a California man who was in dire need of a heart transplant received the news that it was his turn. After waiting on the list for an extended period of time, he was the candidate to which the donated heart would go. The only thing potentially holding this man back from the transplant … Read more

Problems of defining ‘terrorism’

The League of Nations, before World War II, tried to work out an agreement on terrorism prevention and suppression, but could not achieve success because of the lack of agreement between the participating countries. For the same reason, despite the debate which lasted for decades, the United Nations has also failed to give a universally … Read more

Cyber-laundering

Abstract Money laundering is definitely a global phenomenon that criminals undermine the countries’ economic and credibility. Even worst when advance computer user use Internet to perform money laundering, and we call it Cyber-laundering. In this research, we are going to have an overview on the history, process and common technique methods of Cyber-laundering. Nevertheless, the … Read more