application of PSO to ELD problem

Abstract- This paper describes a successful adaptation of the particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm to solve types of economic dispatch (ED) problems in power systems. Economic load dispatch is a non linear optimization problem which is of great importance in power systems[1]. Economic load dispatch (ELD) is the scheduling of generators to minimize the total … Read more

Essay on auto intensity street light control

CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. SCOPE OF STUDY 3. METHODOLOGY OF AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM 3.1 Design Architecture 3.2 Hardware Specification 3.3 Software Development 3.4 System Working Principle 4. AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT SYSTEM CIRCUIT DESIGN 4.1 LDR 4.2 Infra Red Proximity Sensor 4.3 Voltage Regulator 4.4 Comparator 4.5 Darlington array 4.6 LEDs for Street lights 4.7 … Read more

Embedded Based Foot Pronation Detection

Pronation is the inward roll of the foot while running or walking. Another way to look at pronation instead in terms of the degree of the inward roll is in terms of where the foot pushes off at the end of each step or at the end of the gait cycle