Cyprus – improving Island energy systems sustainability

I. INTRODUCTION Cyprus is an island EU member state located in East Mediterranean. The electricity supply system of the country is currently based on oil-fired generation. There is also small but increasing renewable energy contribution [1] mainly by solar, wind and biomass projects [2]. Besides the exploration of hydrocarbons in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) … Read more

Environmental ethics – transformative value

Many different environmental scientists have proposed different potential foundations for environmental ethics. Bryan Norton, in particular, proposes the idea of transformative value, which offers respectable and defensible approaches to protecting species and ecosystems. Transformative value has the ability to sort human demand values in a way that provides environmentalists a solid way to not only … Read more

Sustainability in the events industry

Events use up resources, send out emissions, and create waste; if we ignore the urgent call of nature, the events industry will contribute to the continual devastation of the environment and earth’s natural resources (Jones, 2018). The issue of environmental practices and sustainability is at the epicentre of international concern, with pressure on all industries … Read more

Plastic8 concept – an idea to reuse plastic

Abstract Each year, there is enough plastic that is thrown away to circle the Earth four times. This overwhelming accumulation of plastic products greatly impacts the environment and the only present technology to address this negative environmental footprint is recycling. However, this process is costly and unhygienic. In contrast, the invention of Plastic8 would not … Read more

Impact of noise pollution on fish

A number of studies have demonstrated effects of noise from large ships on a variety of cetacean species, including Cuvier’s beaked whale, North Atlantic right whale, beluga and fin whales. These studies provide a hint that ship noise can reduce a whale’s foraging efficiency; elevate the risk of ship strike; and cause physiological stress that … Read more

Single-use plastics – usefulness, health & environmental impacts

Single-use plastics are very useful because they are versatile, durable, flexible, and affordable. However, the health and environmental risks associated with single-use plastics far outweigh the benefits. Hence, some countries, including Jamaica, have banned the use of single-use plastics. Despite the ban, people still use single-use plastics in Jamaica. It then becomes imperative to investigate … Read more

Renewable energy in the UK

The 2014 IPCC report stated that anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases have led to unprecedented levels of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in the environment. The report also stated that the effect of greenhouse gases is extremely likely to have caused the global warming we have witnessed since the 20th century. The 2018 IPCC … Read more

‘Peak Oil’ – what are the solutions?

The ability to harness energy sources and put them towards a productive use has played a crucial role in economic development worldwide. Easily accessible oil helped to fuel continued expansion in the 20th century. Agricultural production was transformed by motorised farm equipment and petroleum-based fertilisers and pesticides. Cars, trucks and airplanes powered by oil products … Read more

Electrocoagulation for the treatment of polluted water using electricity

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 General Electrocoagulation is a technology for the treatment of polluted water using electricity. Electrocoagulation process is effective in treating soluble or colloidal pollutants in various effluents including municipal, laundry, food industry, tanneries, textile, and agro-based industry wastewaters. Electrocoagulation process includes coagulation and precipitation of contaminants by applying direct current. It … Read more

Briquetting for minimization of waste.

ABSTRACT The industries from Nasik are currently generating tonnes of oil contaminated cotton waste annually which seems to double in coming years. Small scale industries are throwing away or either burning it whereas medium and large scale industries are sending them for disposal hence they have to bare high disposal cost. The disposal practices carried … Read more

Fracking wastewater regulation

This paper will explore fracking wastewater regulation and arguments made about what the role federal law should play in regulations. Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking is a method of extracting subsurface natural gas. Water, sand, and secret chemical additives are pumped into horizontal veins of shale deposits and cause pressure within the rock formation, … Read more

Is nuclear energy reliable and safe?

Radioactive contamination of the biosphere is the excess of the natural level of radioactive substances in the environment. Nuclear explosions and leakage of radioactive components as a result of accidents at nuclear power plants or other enterprises can cause it. Currently, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the number of operating reactors in … Read more

Effect of salt stress on lettuce plant

Soil salinity in arid and semi-arid regions is one of the most important factors limiting agricultural production Neumann (1995). Salinity levels higher than 2.0 and 2.6 dS m-1 reduce fresh yield and plant growth of lettuce De Pascale and Barbieri (1995). Lettuce is the most important and useful horticultural crop in the World. Lettuce is … Read more