Cyanobacteria

1.1. What are cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae include a highly diverse group of prokaryotic microorganisms exhibiting oxygenic photosynthesis (Manage et al., 2009). The major cause for eutrophication is the occurrence of particular cyanobacteria blooms (Xu et al., 2011). Phylogenetically (as based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA-based tree of life) they are a coherent … Read more

Fracking in Llandow

Llandow has great potential for shale gas fracking. Llandow’s geology has sandstone strata from the right geological era needed in order for shale gas to be exploited and for it to be of economic advantage Dr Caroline Graham, 2013. With climate change becoming a headlining topic of the world today, it is important that as … Read more

The setting of Argentina is characterised by high biodiversity.

Floraedit Subtropical plants control the Gran Chaco in the north, with the Dalbergia genus of trees well stood for by Brazilian rosewood and the quebracho tree; additionally predominant are white and black algarrobo trees (Prosopis alba as well as Prosopis nigra). Savannah-like areas already existing in the drier areas nearer the Andes. Aquatic plants grow … Read more

Harmful pathogens in drinking water.

Water is one of the most essential resources for human. Drinking water should be maintained under a certain level of quality standard to prevent health hazards because there are potentially harmful pathogens in drinking water. Natural water resources can be contaminated with human or animal waste which is consisting with lot of pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally … Read more

Issues of waste management in the construction industry

Introduction In this dissertation, I will try to explain the issues of waste management in the construction industry as a whole.  The research highlights the obvious dangers the construction industry faces from the excess of material waste,  construction goes hand in hand with materials.  That is you require materials in order to build, but the … Read more

The Present ecologically position of Cerithium caerulum at Rangbai Coast, Porbandar

Abstract The existing study revealed that the present status of Cerithium caerulum along the Rangbai coast of Gujarat. Cerithium caerulum is a dominate mollusc species that are found mostly in the intertidal zone. During study period August 2014 to January 2015, it was observed regularly all seasons. During study Clypeomrus bifasciata and Rhinoclayis sinesis also … Read more

Identify an unknown compound that was found in a nearby landfill

Discussion of Results and Scientific Explanations of Claims My group had been given a specific task to investigate, according to the lab manual1. We were employed by the Environmental Protection Agency as chemists. Our task is to identify an unknown compound that was found in a nearby landfill. In this laboratory, the unknown compound was … Read more

Steps To Implement Waste Management

First off, I believe as I mentioned earlier that waste minimization should be part of the contract, after that introduce an on site segregation of waste materials, making it easy for recycling.  Also the encouraging of site personnel to reuse materials, educating site personnel on the importance of waste management and its part in preserving … Read more

Global Warming (presentation)

Introduction: Hello everyone! Today I will be speaking about global warming but before I begin, how many of you believe that global warming exists and that the human population is the primary cause of global warming? I ask this because there are people who believe that global warming does not exist or that it’s “a … Read more

Estimating of septic tank, soak pit

UNIT II ESTIMATE OF OTHER STRUCTURES Estimating of septic tank, soak pit – sanitary and water supply installations – water supply pipe line – sewer line – tube well – open well – estimate of bituminous and cement concrete roads – estimate of retaining walls – culverts – estimating of irrigation works – aqueduct, syphon, … Read more

The PGPR and plant interactions

The PGPR and plant interactions benefit plants in different ways such as: improvement in seed germination rate, shoot and root weights, root development, leaf area, yield, protein content, hydraulic activity, chlorophyll content and nutrient uptake including phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen (Adesemoye and Kloepper, 2009). The mechanisms of PGPR in enhancing plant growth are not completely … Read more

Bioethanol, an alternative fuel

The long run of using conventional petroleum fuels has sparked an interest in switching to biofuels. Conventional petroleum fuels are not renewable and they pollute the environment by producing excess greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Excess greenhouse gases can deplete the ozone layer. As the ozone layer thins out, the Earth’s temperature rises. Due to … Read more

Analysing Rachel Carson – Silent Spring

“Before there was an environmental movement, there was one brave woman and her very brave book,” (Matthiessen, 1999, p. BU 1)said Time magazine of Rachel Carson and her book Silent Spring. Rachel Carson was an author, biologist, and ecologist, and for her eloquent writing in Silent Spring, Carson is credited by many as the founder … Read more

Depletion of migratory fish stocks in the Southeast Pacific sea – legislation

I.  Introduction The Southeast Pacific ocean is the breeding ground for several highly migratory fish, such as the Inca scad and Swordfish.  This activity takes place anywhere from 80-250 nautical miles from the coastline.  These fish are a main source of income for nationals of the coastal states of the Southeast Pacific, but due to … Read more

Illegal wildlife trafficking

Illegal wildlife trafficking has often been considered as low priority within law enforcement and prosecutions of illegal wildlife traffickers are, as a result, relatively rare. The rare law enforcement causes organized crime to become heavily involved in illegal wildlife trafficking (Clark, 2008). This involvement is further strengthened by the government corruption that appears around the … Read more