Pollution

Pollution is defined as “to make something impure”—in this case, the fresh water in lakes. The pollution of water restricts its use for some human need or a natural function in the ecosystem. Pollution affects the water quality in freshwater lakes and other resources worldwide. It can take many forms, from industrial sources, agricultural and … Read more

Sustainable development

Although sustainability is a popular concept in the modern world, it has no single widely accepted definition. A variety of interpretations arose due to the concepts’ origins rooting in a number of different disciplines. First ideas related to sustainability, long before the term itself was coined, emerged mid twentieth century when ecologists started to warn … Read more

Highend Recycling

Project Formulation Problem statement: The company Tingfinderen, is a Danish company that was established this year (2015). It recycles Danish design pieces, typically ones with a historical value, and reconstructs them to fit into the modern homes. These are unique pieces – one of a kind. The owner, Tobias Hinchely Pedersen, has a love for … Read more

Are stakeholders willing to pay towards shea tree conservation and production?

Non-timber forest products are crucial to the sustenance of rural livelihoods across all regions in Sub-Saharan Africa (CIFOR, 2005).They are major source of food and income for most rural people especially women in Africa (FAO, 2013).Women exploit wood, nuts, fruits, fibre and other resources to help sustain their families (Timbko et al., 2010). However, sustainable … Read more

ENERGY SUPPLY, ITS DEMAND AND SECURITY ISSUES.

PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 1. Introduction Energy is inevitable for human life and a secure and accessible supply of energy is crucial for the sustainability of modern societies. Continuation of the use of fossil fuels is a major challenge in front of human beings: depletion of fossil fuel reserves, global warming and other environmental concerns, … Read more

Is Namibia ensuring sustainable fishing?

Abstract Human life cannot exist without the provision of nutrients. Governments of the world especially in the developing world have been on the battleground with hunger to feed the unfortunate portions of their populations. Due to the scarcity of many food resources, Governments have been given an obligation to ensure sustainability in the way they … Read more

Energy saving prototype – design and testing

There is research available at length that describes the formation of attachment to a product, an example is that done by Ruth Mugge. From her research it becomes clear that there are four main factors that can influence product attachment: self-expression (can I distinguish myself from others with the product?), group affiliation (does ownership of … Read more

Zooplankton in El Dekhaila Harbour

Abstract This study focused on the spatial and temporal distribution, composition and abundance of zooplankton in El Dekhaila Harbour. Zooplankton samples were carried out seasonally during 2012 on nine sampling stations. Zooplankton diversity and physico-chemical parameters were studied to adjudge the health and potential threats of the harbour waters. Copepods represented the dominant component (46.45% … Read more

Fish farming

Fish farming is a form of aquaculture which involves raising or culturing fish usually for food in a given body of water such as a pond , lake or reservoir using scientific methods of feeding and breeding etc FISH FEED: • Fish nutrition is defined as the diet given to fishes or dietary requirements of … Read more

Agricultural Pest Detection and Classification

Abstract In agriculture research of automatic pest detection and disease detection is essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring large fields of Cotton crops and thus automatically detect symptoms of disease as soon as they appear on Cotton plant. The studies of plant disease refer to the studies of visually observable patterns … Read more

Coastal pollution

Coastal pollution is a change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water and sediments. This causes degradation of the natural quality of the coastal environments, and affects the health and survival of all forms of life (National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula, India, 2008). Coastal pollution has been found to be a major … Read more

Heavy metals pollution in coastal sediments – Lagos port area

The objective of this study was to assess the heavy metals pollution in coastal sediments within the Lagos port area, Southwest Nigeria. This was with a view to investigate the heavy metal pollution and identify possible sources of pollutants. Sediments samples were collected within the Lagos port area of Apapa, Tin Can Island and Ikorodu … Read more

Solid waste management

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The solid waste management is one of the most important problems for most cities around the world. Solid waste landfill must be designed to protect the environment from contaminants which may present in waste. Over 100 million tires are generated annually in India. But, only 10 to 20% of tires are beneficially … Read more