Chronic Fatigue Syndrome – Pathology Profile

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complicated disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue may worsen with physical or mental activity, but doesn’t improve with rest. Chronic fatigue may arise from more than one underlying condition. The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, although there … Read more

Health awareness – contributors to physical and emotional well-being

Personal responsibility for attaining/maintaining health Personal responsibilities is important in attaining and maintaining a person health and wellness (Edlin, 2012). The personal responsibilities that will be discussed below is personal responsibility for action, concern for others and health awareness and sound decision making. All this three responsibilities is important in attaining a good and healthy … Read more

Neuroprotection and Parkinson’s Paper Outline

The onset of Parkinson’s disease is caused by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) that project to DA-D1R and DA-D2R dopamine receptors on the dorsal lateral striatum. Over time, this neurodegeneration leads to a large decrease in striatal dopamine (DA) availability (A) and has large consequences in the direct … Read more

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Rocky Mountain spotted fever is an infection caused by the bacterium Rickettsia ricketsii.  Since the 1920’s, it has led to over 20,000 US cases per year. This potentially fatal illness uses ticks as a vector to transmit the disease. It is known to be the most common fatal tick-borne disease. Its difficulty to diagnose is … Read more

The Zika Virus (ZIKV)

The Zika Virus (ZIKV) is a flavivirus which was originally discovered in Uganda in the Zika Forest in 1947. It was a pathogen which had been highly neglected until an unexpected outbreak in 2007 caused a widespread epidemic mainly in Micronesia and eventually spread to the South Pacific and the Americas. Most notably, in 2015, … Read more

Treatments for schizophrenia

Even though schizophrenia presently has no cure, there are several efficacious long-term treatment options that can help with significantly reducing its symptoms. According to the American Psychological Association, nearly all patients who suffer from the disorder are prescribed antipsychotic drugs that manage episodes of psychosis by lowering escalated levels of neurotransmitters in the brain (“Schizophrenia … Read more

Sleep problems and nature of sleep in children having persistent pain

In a study using adolescent sleep wake scale, sleep hygiene, pre-sleep arousal questionnaires a relationship observed between chronic pain and insomnia, 53% in 100 samples complaints total sleep problems. In an age and sex-matched subjects, people having persistent pain experienced poor quality sleep on actigraphy. 2 studies that used PSG in children of juvenile fibromyalgia … Read more

Proper dietary habits amongst Healthcare Workers (HCWs)

1. Introduction Proper dietary habits are defined by Preedy et al as ” the habitual decisions of individuals or group of people regarding what foods they eat” and its includes consumption of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins and fats (1) . It is generally known that poor dietary habits in which there is inadequate and or … Read more

Tobacco use – a major preventable cause of premature death

1. Introduction. Tobacco use is a major preventable cause of premature death accounting about 5 million deaths worldwide annually, from cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases to name but few. It poses a significant health risk not only to smokers, but also to those exposed to second-hand smoking (2,3). Serious health effects are reported both in … Read more

Non-Communicable Disease: Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Imagine running across the finish line in a race, and suddenly, you cannot feel your legs at all. This is how many people find out they have MS. Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, is a non-communicable disease in the central nervous system, or CNS. It disrupts the flow of information inside the brain, and/or between the … Read more

What is a chronic disease?

We can divide the disease into two completely different types: acute whose duration is measured in days or weeks, and the Chronicles which lasts for years and usually are forever. A chronic is also defined as incurable. Beyond the duration, the difference between the two types of disease is in its essence. An acute condition … Read more

Unplanned pregnancy

Women get pregnant without meaning to. Pregnancies are not always planned. For some women and teenagers, it is really bad timing and they are not at all interested in having the child. Other women, however, will have the unplanned baby because either they don’t want an abortion, or they were planning to get pregnant soon … Read more