SETI and the Signal

Part 1: History of the Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Since Galileo Gallilei’s observations of Jupiter and its moons in 1610, there have been constant improvements to the devices we use to observe the extraterrestrial. As humans developed their telescopes and radios, it was only a matter of time until they would look for peers … Read more

Domestic violence

1. Introduction 1.1. How is domestic violence defined? In 2011 the supreme court confirmed a broad definition of domestic violence. ‘Domestic violence includes physical violence, threatening or intimidating behaviour and any other form of abuse  which, directly or indirectly may give rise to the risk of harm (Baroness Hale). This definition lacked in an insufficient … Read more

Racism: Understanding Its History & Effects

Racism is something we’ve all seen. Many individuals neglect to trust that race isn’t a natural classification, yet a counterfeit grouping of individuals with no scientifically variable certainties. At the end of the day, the qualification we make between races has nothing to do with hereditary attributes. Race was made socially, fundamentally by how individuals … Read more

Male tolerance of women holding influential roles in spreading Christianity

During the start of the Roman Empire, Paterfamilias, the male head of a household, ran most of the family affairs, controlling the majority of his children’s lives (McKay et. al 152).  The daughters of Augustus learned home skills such as spinning and weaving while his sons were trained to become commanders-in-chiefs and to govern his … Read more

History of Chinatown

The story of Chinatown is the story of a neighborhood, an immigrant neighborhood, where the old country still lives inside the new one. The past and the present are inseparably woven together in this neighborhood defined by Broadway, California, Kearny and Powell streets. In the mid-1840’s, following defeat by Britain in the first Opium War, … Read more

Hungary’s struggle for freedom in the 20th century

Gorbachev’s effect on Hungary was substantial and is without a doubt one of the core aspects as to why communism collapsed in Hungary which suggests that not all the elements which lead to the demise were internal. However his speech in Denmark in 1985 at the United Nations can be seen as a landmark throughout … Read more

Henry XVIII of England and Louis XIV of France

An analysis of history frequently identifies ironic and unexpected connections between historical figures. Upon examining European history between the 16th and early 18th centuries, it becomes apparent that the issue of monarchy surfaces as a central issue during the period. Within this era, two monarchs emerged that had a profound impact on their respective kingdoms: … Read more

Compare & contrast Chesapeake area, New England and Pennsylvania

Compare and contrast the government, religion, geography, and economy of the three English colonial regions (the Chesapeake area, New England, and Pennsylvania). Be sure to consider the role of race, gender, and ethnicity. 1. During the seventeenth century, European nations began to rapidly colonize the North American continent. England in particular had developed three regions, … Read more

Vietnamese literature and films

THE FILMS AND ASSOCIATED LITERATURE: 1. An overview of Vietnamese literary history: a. From 10th to 19th century: From the 10th to the end of 19th century, Vietnamese literature was medieval. Historically, Vietnamese literature was established quite late in the compare with other literature all over the world. According to (Tân, 1998) and (Thin, 2016), … Read more

The fall of the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was strong. It was founded on the strengths of its military, its key geographic location, strong moral values, and wise leadership. It developed from its  social, economic, political, military, and religious strengths. However, when the things that make a civilization begin to fail, the civilization itself begins its fall. Let’s start with … Read more

The Gracchan reforms

The Roman Empire was a powerful republic that arose sometime during 800-700 B.C. Its power spread across a lot of the Eastern Continent and enjoyed prosperity and growth for some time. However, in the year 476, the empire fully collapsed under its own weight, and disappeared. Machiavelli, in “Discourses on Livy”, argues that Gracchan agrarian … Read more

A number of questions answered on Napoleon

World History Due 9/7/17 Section 3, Question 5 Once Napoleon had given up on the New World (North America), he set his focus on Europe. Napoleon had already taken control of the Austrian Netherlands and he had set up a puppet government in Switzerland. In fear of Napoleon, Britain got Russia, Austria, and Sweden to … Read more

How revolutionary was the Protestant Reformation?

How revolutionary was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther and Lutheranism lie at the epicentre of the sixteenth century Protestant Reformation, because, according to acclaimed historians such as Sommerville, MacCulloch and Nichols,  it was the German monk’s supposed nailing of the Ninety-Five Theses to the Castle Church in Wittenberg in October 1517 that sparked this Reformation. … Read more

Creativity and innovation cannot flourish under a communist society

According to history, both the USSR and PRC where communist and totalitarian states. Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong adopted Karl Marx’s theory (Marxism) and implemented them with minor changes into their countries making them communist countries. As well as being Communists, Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong where totalitarians, they changed and regulated a lot of … Read more