International relations

The term development is usually conceived in a broad sense of analysis.

Community profiles are used and recognised as tools for development. They are found to be useful foundations for policy makers and also practitioners within a wide range of service and policy processes

The tincture is a liquid containing a dye in solution, according to Salvat encyclopedia

This article presents a detailed account of the U.S. misadventures in Iraq and Afghanistan causing untold miseries to humankind besides adversely affecting its own image and severe melt down of its own economy.

Conditionality is an abortive instrument that disrupts economic development in developing countries economies.

The aim of this essay is to discuss the claim that a premature withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan may not be in the best interests of the United States. The American military presence in Afghanistan is one of the most important issues of contemporary international relations. During the past decade the topic of the US and NATO troops in Afghanistan has risen on the political agenda.

Under what conditions if any can Greed, Grievance and Creed be said to steer conflict in fragile states?

Since 1980, the global oil consumption has increased by 45% essentially attributed to the developing economies like India and China

In the recent decades, number of the NGOs in Russia has growing rapidly. Russia is the third largest trading partner of the EU and the economic factors have play a dominant role in determining the EU’s human rights policies vis-??-vis Russia

Europe has strong ties with the North African countries which were strengthened through the historical events, particularly with the Maghreb.

The concept of human security does not challenge the relevance of the state-centric arguments in so far as these concern the protection of the state from external military violence. However, the concept does show that state-centric realism is not a sufficient security argument in that it does not adequately address the security of people within states and therefore does not serve as the dominant understanding.

A growing area of interest in political sciences has been on minority nationalist parties in Europe, and their European standpoints, which over time vary considerably

The concept of humanitarian intervention can be traced back to medieval theorists like Thomas Aquinas and international legal theorists such as Vitoria and Grotius. According to these thinkers, a prince’s right to rule his people could be breached if human wellbeing was severely compromised due to natural disasters or the prince’s own depravity (Morgenthau 1967). Under these situations, foreign princes had a right or, rather, an obligation, to intervene in order to alleviate human suffering, by force if need be. As the notion of state sovereignty came increasingly to dominate International Law after 1648, humanitarian intervention fell out of favour. But in the post-Cold War order, the concept appears to have emerged once again, so much so that some have declared that ‘sovereignty is no longer sacrosanct’ (Copra and Weiss 1992 cited in Ayoob 2002: 84; Krasner 1995).

is one of the motivated developments that the EU has ever undertaken which is in no doubt the bringing back of the European continent which has been divided during the world war.

The world is moving fast towards economic and cultural integration to benefit from international trade and combined political and economic power to influence the geopolitical affairs of the world and fulfill their global aspirations.