Robert Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons

In Robert Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons, several characters are presented with having philosophical meanings that take on greater significance than their character itself. Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, and Richard Rich, are just three out of the many whose actions changed history eternally and that I will be talking about. Even though the actions … Read more

How Shakespeare dramatises the historic figure of King Richard III

Introduction: All composers are shaped by the social, cultural, and political context of the era. Textual forms shape an individual’s perception of a text and its ability to enter conversations with links to others. William Shakespeare’s tragedy, King Richard III, constructed surrounding the Tudor monarchy of 1593, dramatizes the historical figure, Richard III, through the … Read more

Propaganda in presidential speeches

In many presidential speeches, propaganda is used to sell or propose ideas to the citizens of their country. In speeches like Hitler’s “War Propaganda,” or speeches by Goering, Machiavelli, and Bernay, many propaganda techniques are used that could be compared to the speeches from a more present time. Franklin D. Roosevelts, “Arsenal of Democracy” is … Read more

King Richard III and Al Pacino’s 1996 docudrama ‘Looking for Richard’

The profound intertextuality between William Shakespeare’s 1597 historical tragedy King Richard III (KRIII) and Al Pacino’s 1996 docudrama Looking for Richard (LFR) is portrayed to a considerable degree through the organic synthesis and resynthesis of the representation of values. The composers’ selection of textual devices and their exhibitions of societal influence illuminates an abundance of … Read more

E.M.W. Tillyard on Shakespeare

E.M.W. Tillyard wrote in his 1944 work entitled Shakespeare’s History Plays that ‘the Tudors, to suit their ends, encouraged their people to look on the events that led to their accession in a special way.’ The marriage of the houses of York and Lancaster which ended the period of civil strife known as the Wars … Read more

Is Machiavelli relevant in today’s society?

Niccolo Machiavelli a political philosopher who wrote “The Prince” has a unique relationship with the subject that he wrote about. Machiavelli wrote his book as a manual on leadership and governing during the late Italian Renaissance. The book was also served as a handbook for the rulers. Niccolo says that he was not interested in … Read more

Ferguson’s An Essay on the History of Civil Society

Adam Ferguson, a profound Scottish philosopher and historian during the Scottish Enlightenment, was a leading advocate on the ‘Idea of Progress’, resulting in his production of a conjectural history on human civilization. The gobbet that will be analysed within this essay is sourced from Ferguson’s An Essay on the History of Civil Society, whereby he … Read more

David Wiles’ Theatre and Citizenship. A History of Practice

In Theatre and Citizenship. A History of Practice, David Wiles argues for the interrelatedness of spectatorship in the theatre and conceptions of citizenship throughout history. Viewing citizenship as the nexus between the individual and the collective, and the state and its people, Wiles goes on a diachronic journey in political theory and sociology, and theatre … Read more

Does Machiavelli’s Prince have any principles? Does it matter whether he does or does not?

In terms of prescribing rules to preserve the state, Machiavelli’s Prince has principles. It matters that Machiavelli’s Prince has principles because it means that Machiavelli offers a template for other Princes to follow on how they should their rule kingdom. The Prince, written in the mirror for princes style, provides historical examples as templates for … Read more

Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince – leadership and power

Niccolo Machiavelli’s, The Prince, is one of the most controversial books of its time. Because of its contents, Machiavelli is seen by many as symbol for evil and vice. The book was thought to be so abhorrent that it was banned by the Catholic church, and harshly critiqued by many of Machiavelli’s contemporaries. The Sixteenth … Read more

The Fight for Equality in “Battle Royal”

“Battle Royal” challenges equality throughout the narrator’s speech. People need to be shown equality because in this short story, the blacks were seriously injured when the whites made them go to boxing matches and they were tased/electrocuted when they took the money the whites left for them. The author Ralph Ellison shows in “Battle Royal” … Read more

Philip Larkin’s The Less Deceived (1955)

Although Britain had emerged from World War Two as victorious, the cost of this victory became increasingly apparent in the years that followed. Labour’s success in the 1945 General Election resulted in a series of social and political reforms which tapped into a national desire for change, with the establishment of the National Health Service … Read more

Lee Maracle’s Bobbi Lee Indian Rebel

Introduction Lee Maracle’s Bobbi Lee Indian Rebel reveals the untold narrative of Indigenous women in Canada. The book is styled in as an autobiography and follows the life a young Indigenous woman plagued with challenges of poverty, addiction and oppression. Taking place mainly in Toronto Lee Maracle describes the up rise of activism on issues … Read more