Conrad’s Heart of Darkness & Achebe’s Things Fall Apart – when cultures collide

“The Blood-Dimmed Tide” of Dionysian Impulse “The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned; / The best lack all conviction, while the worst /Are full of passionate intensity” (Yeats). Historically, humans possess an abysmal track record regarding the results of cultural collision: genocide, slavery, the Crusades, imperialism. In the … Read more

‘An image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness’ by Chinua Achebe

In the essay, “An image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness,” Nigerian born professor Chinua Achebe outlines in the novel a respectable argument critical of certain parts in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. Through the separation and critical over-analysis of certain parts and particular sentences, Achebe obviously and successfully declares his outlook … Read more

Family used as a weapon to break the African and African-American community

Imagine being separated from everyone that you love. Everyone that shares a culture or blood with you. This is one way that kinship was manipulated during slavery by slave owners. The importance of family is a theme commonly explored and discussed today in many different contexts, but it was used as a weapon in order … Read more

What is Chinua Achebe’s message in ‘Things Fall Apart’?

The novel Things Fall apart was written by Chinua Achebe. The genre of the novel is Historical Fiction. It was banned because the story uncovers the negative impacts of white-rule on Okonkwo’s little town, most expressively when he chooses to submit suicide as opposed to being attempted in a frontier court. Considered broadly in Africa, … Read more

Fighting stereotypes in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

Imperialism is defined as “a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force”. Imperialism and the notion of being “civilized” are quite a popular topic when discussed by academics, especially when it comes to Africa and African Societies. In the modern world it is quite common to classify others as … Read more

Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger’s Malleus Maleficarum

The document presented features several extracts from Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger’s Malleus Maleficarum. Written in 1487, the Malleus was not an original benefactor to supernatural controversy, although it aimed to convey the ominous situation witchcraft was creating. The 1480s was a time of particular turmoil as a mortality crisis advanced across Europe, catalysed by … Read more

Attitudes towards mentally ill offenders – the killing of Lennie Small in John Steinbeck’s ‘Of Mice and Men’

Abstract: John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men puts forth various notions of mental health during the Great Depression era in the United States of America. This paper focuses mainly on the treatment of Lennie Small, an individual with mental illness, by the other characters, especially George Milton. It explores how mental illness was dealt with … Read more

Mary Renault’s The King Must Die

Mary Renault’s The King Must Die is an adaption of the early life and times of the Greek mythological hero Theseus. It’s the first person story of Theseus, written in reflection by the hero later in life and Renault used the legend and historical fact to write a story that’s psychologically as well as historically … Read more

Louis XVI The Silent King (John Hardman)

Throughout history Kings have come and gone, most are not majorly noted for doing something significant, however Louis XVI is perhaps best-known for doing too little or not saying enough, earning him the name The Silent King by Hardman, which would ultimately lead to his reign’s end and demise. Hardman places Louis XVI’s life under … Read more

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein – reversing the role of monster and human

The term monster is often used to describe someone who has no compassion or genuine desire for love. Mary Shelley presents this idea through her novel Frankenstein. Mary Shelley shows how alienation can create a monster and the use of dangerous knowledge can be a result of this idea. In Mary Shelley’s 1818 Frankenstein, the … Read more

Paradise Lost & The Duchess of Malfi – theme of gender and power

Within both John Milton’s Paradise Lost and John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, the theme of gender, and subsequently power, is heavily explored through the reversal of gender roles, as well as marriage and hierarchy, while seventeenth century views are reflected upon. This is demonstrated through Eve successfully opposing her counterpart Adam’s opinion in Paradise … Read more

The Screwtape Letters

If one had been a frequent reader of The Guardian newspaper in England during the late 1930s, a most curious spectacle would have occurred on those black and white pages. A man by the name of C.S. Lewis had sent a series of letters, thirty-one in total, to the newspaper, which were then published weekly. … Read more