How Stevenson represents divided identity in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

‘[M]an is not truly one, but truly two.’ ‘Divided identity’ and the ‘duplicity of life’ (p81) form the central idea explored in Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In 1886, the same year as the novel’s publication, reviewer, James Ashcroft, observed that ‘Appearances are deceitful’ and that despite it being … Read more

Coded homosexual narrative in Jekyll and Hyde

Queer can function as a noun, an adjective or a verb, but in each case is defined against the ‘normal’ or normalising . Queer Theory is a literary theory that studies gender and sexuality as a ‘fundamental category for historical analysis and understanding’. The term ‘Queer’ was re-appropriated from its negative connotations traditionally used with … Read more

Literature addresses the plight of the working class through a middle or upper class lens

The vast majority of critics and academics, like writers, belong to the middle to upper levels of our social hierarchy. As Julia Leyda notes, although “the racial and classed term white trash has peppered American oral and written culture” since the 19th century “few scholars have seriously questioned how this term functions in American literature” … Read more

Lord of the Flies / In the Heart of Darkness (draft)

Historical Context The story of Charles Marlow in Heart of Darkness is heavily based around Joseph Conrad’s own experiences in the Congo during the time of the transatlantic slave trade; in which natives were kidnapped by imperial powers and exploited to work under the ‘superior’ race. During the 1890s, ivory was a valuable commodity. As … Read more

Lord of the Flies is a cautionary but beautiful warning about power

“It is not power that corrupts but fear. Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scrounge of power corrupts those who are subject to it.” Golding’s life experiences exposed him to the worst of mankind. Having lived through both world wars; Goldings observations of mankind’s negative cycle of power … Read more

In Lord of the Flies Golding uses the boys as symbolic representations of the evil in oneself

In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, a group of British schoolboys land on an island after crashing amidst a war. With no adults or supervision required to maintain their school like behavior, one by one the boys let go of their once civil lives and fully embrace the wild and savage nature. Though, … Read more

Lord of the Flies and The Toys of Peace – internal conflict between civilization/savagery

An individual who loses relation with civilization often declines from its firm principles. Mankind’s inclination to regress to savagery is based on the deep-rooted evilness that resides within a person’s nature. The stories Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, and “The Toys of Peace,” by Saki capture this internal conflict between civilization and savagery … Read more