'' :
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' (''=30) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
The present study aims to identify the effectiveness of a counseling program for the development of positive thinking skills and its impact on self-esteem among a sample of Blind university students , the study sample consists of all Blind students King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah (n = 30) , will apply them the scales of positive thinking and self-esteem , then the counseling program . We will use appropriate statistical methods to verify the results of the study
'' :
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. ('' '' 1426 : 51.) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ('' '' 2007: 230 ).
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ('' '' 2008 :98 ) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . ('' ''2014 )
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi,2000))
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ('' '' 2013 : 126 )'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ('' '' 2010 : 12)
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' (Seligman , 2002) .
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .( '' '' 2005 :25)
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . ('' '' 2010 : 3)
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .( Jill , 2006)
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . (Raeisi,2003)
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' . (Stallard,2008)
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '', (Kazemian ,2010) '' '' '' Asadollahi, 2005)) '' '' '' (2008 Tracy, )'' '' Bannink, 2008 )) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. '' '' '' '' '' '' (Lee et al ,2010) '' '' (Alberto & Joyner ,2010) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
'' '' '' '' '' (Seligman, Steen, Park and Peterson ,2005) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Snyder ,2005)) '' '' '' '' '' '' .
'' '' (Khodayarifard,2004) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '':-
'' '':-
1- '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
2- '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
3- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
4- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
5- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
6- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
7- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
'' '' :-
'' '' '' '' :
1- '' '' '' '' '' .
2- '' '' '' '' '' .
3- '' '' '' '' '' '' .
4- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
5- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
6- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
7- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
'' '' :
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' :
'' '' :
'- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
'- '' '' – '' '' ''- '' '' '' '' '' ''.
'' – '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
'' – '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
2- '' '' :
'- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
'- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
''
'' '' '' '' '' '':
1- '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.('' '' 2001) '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
2 – '' '' :-
'' '' '' '' '' (''=30)
3- '' '':-
'- '' '' ''
'- '' '' ''
'' – '' '' '' ''
4- '' '' :-
'' '' '' '' '' :
1- '' '' '' .
2- '' .
3- – '' ('') '' '' .
4- '' '' '':-
– '' '' '' (2008). '': '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '': '' '' 1 '' '' 1 '' '' '' '' '' .
– '' '' '' '' (2014). '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 34.
– '' '' (2007).'' '' '' 2007'' '' '' '' '' ''.
– '' '' '' '' '' (2005 ). '' '' '' '' '' .
– '' '' '' (2010) . '' '' '' '' '' , '' '' '' '' : '' '' '' '' '' .
– '' '' '' '' '' (2013).''('' – '') '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 7 '' '' '' 123-152.
– '' '' '' (2010). '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' .
– '' '' ''(2001). '' '' ''. '': '' .
– '' '' '' (1426). '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
– Alberto, J.&Joyner, B.(2010). Hope, optimism, and self-care among Better Breathers Support Group members with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Applied Nursing Research, , V21, I.4 , p.212-217.
– Asadollahi, Hussain (2010). Investigation of cognitive therapy effects based on Ellis logicalemotional approach and Seligman positive attitude on decreasing disappointment and depression of female high school students of Tehran. M.A thesis.ShahidChamran Ahvaz University.
– Bannink,F. P.(2008) . Postraumatic success: Solution-focused Brief Therapy .Journal Permissions Oxford University.Brief Treatment and crisis intervention Advance Access published.
– Jill, Macnaught (2006). Coaching For Happiness: Understanding The Drivers of Wellbeing And Success, 2nd Health Coaching Symposium Newcastle, NSW 13th October 2006, CENTRE FOR COACHING & POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY.
– Khodayarifard, M. 2004. The application of positivism in psychotherapy by emphasis on Islamic perspective, Journal of Psychology and Education, 5,1, 1-24.
– Lee, V., Cohen, S. R.(2010). Meaning-makingintervention during breast or colorectal cancer treatment improves self-esteem, optimism, and self-efficacy. Social Science & Medicine, ,V.62, Is12, P.3.1-314.
– Seligman, E .P. & Steen, T.A., & Park, N., & Peterson, C., 2005. Positive psychology progress. (Electronic version). Journal of American Psychologist, 5, 410 – 421.
– Seligman, M. E. P. (2002).Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive psychology to really your potential for lasting fulfillment , New York : The Free Press .
– Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5'14.
– Snyder, C. R. 2005. Closing Thoughts on teaching and teachers: Our roles in presenting self_ref. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 123-128
– Tracy, M.(2008) . Effect of future writing and positive attitudeon health behavioral medicine, Journal of Social Psychology,V.43, , p.20-37.