The Alchemist

Personal Legends serve as the only means by which an individual can live a satisfying life in The Alchemist. In fact, the universe can only achieve perfection if all natural things continuously undergo a cycle of achieving their Personal Legend, evolving into a higher being with a new Personal Legend, and then pursuing that new … Read more

Is Grendel an ungodly monster?

It is unsurprising that a story written by an ambiguous and anonymous author contains difficult to interpret symbolism and imagery of its main tenets. What is surprising however, is that how despite over 100 years of translation and close reading, the form and appearance of one of the story’s main antagonists still remains under a … Read more

Heroes in literature

The significance of being a hero in real life or in literature are certain elements of their characters such as a belief in certain moral ideals, a voluntary act of concern for someone else knowing there’s a risk to themselves without regard and not seeking a reward for this risk, that bring out the qualities … Read more

New kingdoms after the fall of the Western Empire – oaths and debts

After the fall of the Western Empire society had to adapt to a life without a singular unifying force. Although life did change drastically there were already systems in place to allow for successor kingdoms to work together. It is known that Germanic peoples had been neighbors with the Empire and in many cases in … Read more

Grendel and His Mother

Grendel by John Gardner and Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney both rely on the relationship between the characters Grendel and his mother to further the main storyline and plot. Although, they use the same characters, both works of literature shine different lights on these characters and give insights as to why they live like they … Read more

John Gardner’s Grendel: society’s preconceptions of heroism

John Gardner’s Grendel is the story of Grendel, a monster, a descendant of the Biblical Cain, and his journey to find purpose in life. Along the way, he encounters various characters that offer meaning: the Shaper, the Dragon, Unferth, Wealtheow, and Beowulf. Though all these characters leave lasting effects on Grendel, Unferth has the most … Read more

Great pieces of epic poetry

When many students think of poetry, flowery language, angst, and catchy song lyrics may come to mind. However, in the study of British literature and epic poems, the visualizations change to larger than life chivalric heroes setting out on impossible missions battling supernatural forces. In the study of famous epic poems common themes like justice, … Read more

Themes of loyalty and pride in Beowulf and Lanval

Throughout Old English literature, the themes of loyalty and pride have played a large component in the narratives of the protagonists. While Beowulf was written after the Anglo-Saxon tribes had been Christianized the pagan elements of the past still dominated the culture. The retention of these themes within Beowulf reflects the landscape of England at … Read more

Anglo Saxon and Medieval Era: Behavioral Aspects (Beowulf, The Wife of Bath)

Senior English 2 13, December 2018 Anglo Saxon and Medieval Era: Behavioral Aspects Although the Anglo Saxon and Medieval eras were two distinct and different time periods, they share the same use of literary behaviors in their writing. We can take note on this in examples such as “Beowulf”, a poem based on a fearless … Read more