Prohibition against Arms Transfers for Committing Grave International Crimes

One of the most significant provisions in the ATT is Article 6(3), which prohibits a State from authorizing a transfer of arms “if it fully aware of the time of authorization that the arms or items would be utilized to perpetrate genocide, CAH, grave breaches of the GC, attacks directed against COs or civilians protected as such, or other WCS as defined by international agreements to which it is a Party”. This prohibition has been called one of the cornerstones of the Treaty, which is not altogether surprising. Compared to the first two prohibitions, it introduces novel elements to public international law.

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Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business

Question 1:

(a) Definition of law and its importance

According to Merriam-Webster ‘A law is a binding custom practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority (2) : the whole body of such customs, practices, or rules (3) : common law’.

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Ethical issues of using information technology

Installing Computer Programs without Licensing Introduction The following white paper will focus on many aspects on organization, regarding installing a computer program without the right licensing, what are responsibilities of the technicians, what are the responsibilities on the organization in case it is charged for infringing the software licensing agreement law and whether it is … Read more

Eminent Domain

Eminent domain is a land use method that restricts the rights of the owner versus the community under police power (Levy 2013). The rights of the property owner, safeguards, profits, and the constitution push and pull each other in opposite directions.

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Incarceration and Recidivism

1.1 Introduction
The human condition insists that every society possessing laws must be able to levy punishments on those who break them, lest society give way to anarchy. In the 21st century, the preferred punishment for lawbreakers is to put them in prison, which the Oxford English Dictionary says is a place of forcible confinement where people are incarcerated as a result of committing a crime. (OED)

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Starting a business in Austria

Starting a business in Austria – practical and legal considerations
Organizations
It is not an easy task to start a business in any country. Especially when it is not our own country then we need to look at each of the factors that could impact the business and analyze them closely. The Policy-Norm-Organization (PNO) analysis is an excellent tool to understand the different aspects of the country that can impact your decision to open the new business. Below is the PNO analysis for Austria which will help to identify and understand the various factors which will impact the decision to start an IT company in Austria.

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Non disclosure in insurance contracts (India)

.The relationship between the insurer and the insured is recognized as one where mutual obligations of trust and good faith are paramount and no material alteration can be made to the terms of the contract without the mutual consent of the parties. At the time of the application, the essential facts are usually known very well by the applicant but may be difficult for the insurer to ascertain.

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Choice of Law Clause

INTRODUCTION
Private International Law or Conflict of Laws is that branch of law which regulates the various law suits consisting of a foreign law ingredient wherein the distinction in result occurs depending on the fact as to which laws are put into application as the lexcausae. This branch of law is private in certain states and public in others. Firstly, it concerns the determination of jurisdiction that is whether a particular forum chosen has the jurisdiction for adjudicating a particular suit or whether it is the correct venue for dealing with the dispute. Secondly, it deals with the determination of the state’s laws which must be applied for resolution of dispute. Apart from these, the enforcement of foreign judgments is also dealt with.

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The Law of Conspiracy (India)

INTRODUCTION
Etymologically the word ‘conspiracy’ means ‘breathing together’ and people can’t breathe together unless they put their heads together. Conspiracy is to combine privily for an unlawful purpose. It is to devise or build a plot in order to reach some end whereby the end itself or the means employed are unlawful. And any conspiracy committed whose end or means is a subject of criminal law is said to be ‘criminal conspiracy’.

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Research proposal: The Vienna Convention 1980 vs. the Sale of Goods Act 1979

1. Proposed research question / Project Title

The title of the dissertation is ‘The Vienna Convention 1980 vs. the Sale of Goods Act 1979: whether the United Kingdom should ratify the Convention’. The research will be limited with the Vienna Convention and the Sale of Goods Act and their articles about passing of risk, passing of property and remedies of the buyer and the seller.

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Appointment of Directors

Introduction

A corporation is an artificial being invisible, intangible and existing only in contemplation of law. It has neither mind nor a body of its own. A living person has a mind which can have knowledge or intention and he has hands to carry out his intention. A corporation has none of these; it must act trough living persons. This makes it necessary that the company’s business should be entrusted to some human agents. Hence, the requirement of directors.

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Malaysian working hours considerations for employees

Working Hours

Different jobs will had different working hours based on the needs of the jobs, employers and employees themselves and had been agreed in their employment contract. Although there are not restrain on the working hours but generally the working hours for the employees will dependence on the business hours of the companies which is from 9am to 5pm in Malaysia (Working in Malaysia, n.d.).

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ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution

1) INTRODUCTION

As the world is getting globalised and society is getting modernised there is increase in complexity. Due to which there is escalation in litigiousness which effect states system of justice and implementation of the principle of access to justice for citizen. State by using different tools tries to solve the problem arising from reality by framing regulations, passing law in attempt to deliver justice in quicker way.

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Some observations on the technique of equity

Abstract

This paper will examine equitable modes of adjudication that bring the application of law to reflect, to a greater degree, our sense of fairness and moral notions of right. Two related techniques for devising equitable interventions are suggested here. First: adjudication of disputes arising in long-standing relationships might draw on pre-existing moral duties between the parties and adapt them to frame legally binding duties in equity.

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