Measurement Of Temperatures in a Furnace

CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION The Measurement of Temperatures of furnace is a very difficult task. Sensors also breaks due to the extreme high temperature of furnace and it requires daily maintenance. Scientists had designed temperature controller of furnace through Conventional PID controller. But it was proved insufficient due to its poor malleability and low control fidelity. So, … Read more

Alternative materials in combination with metals

Alternative materials in combination with metals are becoming more ubiquitous in our day to day life for their enhanced properties. But manufacturing such composite material objects have been difficult and costly. This is because the bonding between metal and other materials is a challenge due to various parameters. And further machining such components is cumbersome. … Read more

Generation Pu-Mu Interaction Diagram for Column

ABSTRACT In any structure column is a vertical member carries compressive loading. There is very few column structure which can carry load on its axis. So that due to loading some eccentricity generated in column effects the stress-strain curve of the section which ultimately affect the Interaction curve of the section. With various parameter, the … Read more

Asphalt binder

Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Overview Asphalt binder is the basic building material in road pavement construction; it is mixed with mineral aggregate to produce the asphalt concrete. Due to the big differences in physical and chemical properties between asphalt and aggregate, adhesive bonds play a major role in determining the asphalt’s concrete performance. However, bonding … Read more

Electronic voting machines

Arguably, the most important change in society in the past few decades has been the automation of important tasks with computers, and the formation of a worldwide network of these computers that allows their storage and computing resources to be combined. It seems that almost every aspect of the modern world relies on technology in … Read more

The commercial Sohio process

The commercial Sohio process uses a fluid bed reactor. The reactor is fed with the reactants with are propylene, ammonia and air. These reactants come into contact with each other over a solid catalyst at a temperature of around 400-510 degrees Celsius and with a pressure of 49-196 kPa. The whole process is a single-pass … Read more

Cooling system for Siemens 7MW offshore windmill

Abstract: This report will be based on a 7 MW wind turbine cooling circuit produced by Siemens and contains the theory behind a cooling circuit, a simulation of a serial and a parallel configuration using EES and an experiment with a cross flow heat exchanger provided by Aalborg University. These elements will serve to provide … Read more

Cathodic Protection

Cathodic Protection is a technique that control the corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathode of an electrochemical cell. It can be applied to any metallic structure in contact with a bulk electrolyte in theory. It is mainly used in protect steel structures buried in soil or immersed in water. But, Cathodic … Read more

Standby System for emergency electricity supply, using non-renewable energy source

Prepared for a HND Electrical Engineering course Brief (2) In many aspects of modern life, it is critical to have a safe and secure electrical connection. For important locations such as hospitals and airports, a power failure can have serious consequences. Many of these institutes rely on information technology systems to obtain critical information or … Read more

Concrete Cracks

ABSTRACT Cracks have a significant effect on the safety of concrete structures but estimating the tribute of crack in a specific measurement is very difficult due to multiple factors applied in a single concrete member. The main emphasis of this seminar is mainly established on the observation results of some completed and under construction randomly … Read more

Scene parsing approaches

ABSTRACT Different from traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN) this model has intra-layer recurrent connections in the convolutional layers. Therefore each convolutional layer becomes a two-dimensional recurrent neural network(RNN). The units receive constant feed-forward inputs from the previous layer and recurrent inputs from their neighborhoods. The recurrent iterations proceed the region of context captured by each … Read more

SLs based on reactive (Q) compensation (SLQ) and impedance-type load

Due to growing penetration of asynchronous inverter-interfaced generation (e.g., wind, solar photovoltaic, etc.) the complexity of future power systems is expected to reduce extremely. This would cause undesirable large excursions and rates of change of the system frequencies (RoCoF) following a loss of infeed which would pressure the system security [1]. Besides, loss-of-infeeds more than … Read more

To increase energy efficiency in a cellular heterogeneous network and improve the network handling capacity

There are various reasons why diverse mobile network operators and versatile mobile makers are as one comprehensively inquiring about various approaches to optimize their system execution from the energy efficiency and capacity standpoint [1]. In recent years, with the explosive growth of mobile communications in terms of number of connected devices and the demand for … Read more

Selection of Battery size by using Power Flow decision program for Microgrids

Abstract. This paper concentrates on determining the size of energy storage system (ESS) for microgrid (MG). Renewable energies are intermittent and their productions are stochastic can cause insufficiency of supply in electrical systems. Applying an energy storage system (ESS) can alleviate the impact of renewable energies. ESS plays an important role in the MG, which … Read more