Aboveground-belowground biodiversity interactions/ possibility of managing soil life underneath crops

To date, interactions between crop and soil biodiversity are still not well predictable, but the idea that changing aboveground diversity will change soil biota is increasingly recognized. Specific soil organisms called nematodes have an important function in soil food webs. This research focuses on the effect of diverse grass-clover mixtures on the occurrence of nematodes … Read more

Water quality and demand

1.4 Water demand Domestic demand: This includes the water required in private building for drinking, bathing, gardening, sanitary purpose, etc. As per IS : 200 I/c/d (with fully flushing system) 135 I/c/d (for weaker sections and LIG).   Public demand:   Represents the water demand for public utility purpose like washing of public parks, gardening, … Read more

How can we reduce plastic pollution in oceans & support progression to a circular economy?

Plastic is relentlessly polluting the world’s oceans by destroying marine life, littering the globe and creating noxious food chains. As a textile student, I am passionate about materials and how we use them. To imagine a world without waste, the future of the textile industry relies on how we create and adapt the materials we … Read more

Greenhouse gases – how their effects shape populations & biodiversity of geographic regions

Introduction Greenhouse gases can be defined as, gases in the atmosphere (such as water vapour, ozone, CO2, NO2 and CH4) that absorb longwave radiation emitted by the earth and contribute to the greenhouse effect. This means greenhouse gases selectively absorb radiation from the Earth’s surface and re-radiate as heat. Therefore, the greater amount of greenhouse … Read more

How humans impact on wildlife (Grizzly bears)

Grizzly bears are majestic symbols of the wild. Grizzlies are massive animals with humped shoulders and an elevated forehead that contributes to a somewhat concave profile. Grizzlies once lived in much of western North America and even roamed the Great Plains. Grizzly bears require large amounts of secure habitat, but today’s reality, grizzly bears must … Read more

Effect of Using Sesbania sesban and Its Mixtures with some Summer Fresh Grasses on Lambs Productive Performance in New Reclaimed Soil

Abstract: The objective of this work was to study cultivation sesbania and its mixtures with sorghum or millet in reclaimed sandy soil, then utilization the green forages in feeding of growing lambs for 16 weeks in two stages (The 1st cut was fed in the 1st stage through the first 8 weeks and 2nd cut … Read more

Critically evaluate extent to which national policies/global governance can address environmental challenges

Using examples and theories, critically evaluate the extent to which national policies and global governance can address environmental challenges. This essay is going to look at air and water pollution in China and the issue of rising sea levels and the impact on small island states (SIDs). The pollution that industries such as oil and … Read more

Utilization of weeds in traditional medicine as an enhanced weed management

Abstract: Weedy species growing in Agricultural lands and disturbed areas are considered a menace both to crops and surrounding environment. Worldwide, 13% loss of agricultural productivity is attributed to weeds. The losses amount to 25% in least developed nations due to poor management practices.  In the US, an estimated $27b is spent each year to … Read more

Investigate The Ethicality of Fashion Companies in Green Branding

1.0 Introduction Green branding is popular today due to the awareness of climate change, natural disasters, and growing population. Environmental degradation has emerged as a major social problem in society. What makes this problem occur? One of the major reasons is that society has moved from an agricultural way of life to an industrial society. … Read more

Europe’s sustainability

Introduction In today’s generation, sustainability has been a topic of focus for many countries who are trying to develop practices that will preserve natural resources and better the everyday lives of their people. The EU has committed to promoting sustainability throughout their nation. In fact, the European Council adopted the first EU Sustainable Development Strategy … Read more

Emission and atmospheric fate and transport of pesticides

CMAQ and Pesticide Emission Model (PEM) were linked to evaluate the atmospheric fate and transport of chlorothalonil. CMAQ was updated to account for potential reaction of vapor phase chlorothalonil with the hydroxyl radical and sorption to secondary aerosol. Simulations were conducted for the 2011 summer agricultural growing season with two use scenarios: 1) fungicide application … Read more

Pro-environmental behaviour

Pro-environmental behaviour has become a crucial part of today’s society, it is defined as “behaviour that harms the environment as little as possible, or even benefits the environment” (Steg & Vlek, 2009, p. 1). Due to climate change and ongoing exploitation of natural resources, the importance of humans acting environmentally reasonable has become increasingly vital. … Read more