Can our petroleum-based society be replaced by a bio-based society in the near future?

Chemical​ ​building​ ​blocks​ ​for​ ​future​ ​generations At the end of this century, the age of fossil resources may have come to an end. Reserves are drying up rapidly and finding new ones is becoming increasingly difficult. Besides, burning fossil resources increase the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere which is believed to lead to warming … Read more

Impact of salinity on development and growth of a plant

Salinity, defined as “the presence of salts (such as sodium chloride, magnesium and calcium sulfates) and bicarbonates, in soil and water” is a major environmental factor that limits plant growth and development (Silva & Uchida, 2000). The most common salt are made of “sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), and calcium (Ca2+) and the anions … Read more

Australian Mammal Extinction Situation (Spotted-tail Quoll)

Australia is home to over 378 mammal species. 27 mammal species have become extinct since Europeans settled in Australia. Five mammals are considered critically endangered, 34 mammals are endangered, and over 55 are vulnerable. Currently, 87% of all mammals in Australia are found nowhere else in the world. Europeans arrived at Australia in 1788 and … Read more

Factors that influence site selection in odonates

Abstract Oviposition site location may be dependent on the costs and benefits provided to both the offspring and the female. Resource availability, presence of predators, and competition are challenges that the offspring will be faced with, whereas females will be constrained by predation risk and the likelihood of successful mating. This review will examine the … Read more

Benefits of Organic Foods on Society

One major change in today’s nutritional culture is that organic foods are becoming increasingly popular. According the American Academy of Pediatrics, the US market for organic foods has grown from $3.5 billion in 1996 to $28.6 billion in 2010 (e1406). Organic foods are those produced without the use of any chemicals or growth hormones. These … Read more

Water & Water Quality

Water is the key of life. Without water, there will be no life in this planet. However,  even though water is a vital resources for all of us, there are still many people that don’t have the access to water. Sometimes, when they finally have the access to water, the quality of the water is … Read more

Why do some people not recycle?

Did you know that Americans throw away about a million pounds of garbage each year? Landfills meant to keep the waste away from society are overflowing with our trash. The trees that provide us oxygen are all being cut down because people are choosing not to recycle. The plastic that we make water bottles out … Read more

Global warming and the greenhouse effect

Earth, what mankind call a home battling with climate change, tsunamis, earthquakes, melting poles and between others are all effects of global warming. Looking for ways to understand the cause and effect of these terrifying disasters should be a societies priority. Global warming has not only affected human beings, nature has been target more. Humans … Read more

Intercropping study (faba bean/barley)

Abstract Intercropping, the cultivation of two or more crop species on the same area of land may improve yield, forage quality or soil health. The objective of the present study was to study the yield, growth rate, interspecific competition in terms of dry matter and N yield, quality and financial outcome of the intercrops of … Read more

Pollution in India

India is a country which is known for its breath taking culture and history and is home to amazing monuments such as the India gate, Taj Mahal, Gateway of India, the Queen’s necklace, Golden temple and many more. On the other hand, it is home to the city with the highest air pollution in the … Read more

Plastic threatens both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems

For over six decades, plastic production has been booming with over 300 million metric tons currently being produced around the globe each year; given the countless uses plastics provide, from the packaging of food and other goods, textiles, construction materials, and electronics to even cosmetics, it is no surprise that the global production of plastics … Read more