Geothermal energy usage

More than 10,000 years ago, American Paleo-Indians used water from hot springs for cooking, bathing, and cleaning. This is cited as the first use of geothermal energy in history. However, in the late 18th century, near Pisa, Italy, the first industrial use of geothermal energy occurred. Back then, boric acid was extracted from hot pools, … Read more

Is nuclear energy use the answer to global warming?

Introduction In contemporary society, global warming is not only an increase in the average temperature, it probably causes changes in the climate, such as increases in heavy rain, rises in sea level and drought. Nuclear energy is considered one of the most environmentally friendly sources of energy. The reason being is that is produces fewer … Read more

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill is mainly known as The BP Oil Spill and various of others for different reasons. One reason that I learned is because it occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP operated Macondo Prospect. According to the video that we watched in class, eleven people died and seventeen were … Read more

The consequences of global warming

Global warming has been a growing issue since the 18th century. It refers to the increase in global temperature that has taken place since 1910, approximately. This increase in temperature is mainly due to a process called the greenhouse effect, in which certain gases, called greenhouse gases (GHG), trap heat in order to maintain Earth … Read more

Ecosystems and Living Organisms Q & As

1. How do biologists define evolution? Charles Darwin was a 19th century naturalist who purposed current theories. Biologists defined evolution as the cumulative genetic changes that occur in a population of organisms over time. 2. What are Darwin’s four premises of evolution by natural selection?  Four premises of evolution by Natural Selection-1. High Productive Capacity- Each … Read more

Impact of pollution on the growth of fetuses and children

Various factors may affect growth and maturation which may change individual’s genetic map. These factors can be classified into genetic, nutritional, hormonal, and environmental [5]. Pollution is very old problem that became huge one with the start of the industrial revolution. Different pollutants can reach our bodies mainly via inhalation and intake with food, while … Read more

Ethics case study – Trafigura

Ethics Case Study Ethics involves the consideration of societal expectations and moral values in decision making. Ethical values include honesty, fairness and responsibility and underpin ‘good’ decisions. Trafigura Pte Ltd is a Singaporean based multinational company founded in 1993. It is one of the largest commodities trading groups in the world, with an annual revenue … Read more

Color removal from waters and wastewaters

INTRODUCTION Hazardous dyes, pigments and metals which are created from dye manufacturing, textile and pulp and paper industries are released into wastewaters (Jain et al., 2003; Mittal et al., 2009). This typically makes treating of water pollution problematic, because the color tends not to eliminate even after the conventional removal processes has been completed (Jain … Read more

From WW2 to NYC: How Environmental Racism Plagues Majority Black Neighborhoods

With the end of World War II came the age of the interstate, an era resulting in critical cultural shifts and racial divides. Between the 1950s and 1970s, new highway infrastructure began appearing in many American cities, resulting in the birth of the modern ghetto and new racial divides (Avila 19). Highways cut into African … Read more

Briefing Document – Illegal Logging

Summary Illegal logging threatens our global forestry, species of plants and animals as well as indigenous people’s communities. It prevents billions of tonnes of carbon emissions from being cleanly absorbed and thus allows it to pollute our atmosphere. Introduction Illegal logging is important as, beyond the environmental risks, it also undermines the legal timber trade, … Read more

Crossrail sustainability

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN NUMBERS More than 3 million tonnes of excavated spoil contributed to the creation of Jubilee Marsh as part of the Wallasea Island Wild Coast project Up to 72% cement replacement is helping reduce carbon emissions Approximately 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 reduction expected over the 120 year life of the railway Over … Read more