Briefing Document – Illegal Logging

Summary Illegal logging threatens our global forestry, species of plants and animals as well as indigenous people’s communities. It prevents billions of tonnes of carbon emissions from being cleanly absorbed and thus allows it to pollute our atmosphere. Introduction Illegal logging is important as, beyond the environmental risks, it also undermines the legal timber trade, … Read more

Crossrail sustainability

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN NUMBERS More than 3 million tonnes of excavated spoil contributed to the creation of Jubilee Marsh as part of the Wallasea Island Wild Coast project Up to 72% cement replacement is helping reduce carbon emissions Approximately 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 reduction expected over the 120 year life of the railway Over … Read more

Effects of exposure to carbon dioxide upon human health in the indoor environment: A review

Summary Here, we review the scientific literature and other documents which pertain to the effects of inhalation exposure to carbon dioxide (CO2) upon human health. Recent studies have reported linear physiological changes in circulatory, cardiovascular, and autonomic systems at CO2 exposures ranging between 500 and 5,000 ppm; these effects are very evident. Recent experimental studies … Read more

Consequences of electronic waste (e-waste)

Electronic waste, also known as e-waste, consists of discarded electronic devices, of which computers and mobile phones are extremely abundant due to their short lifespan. Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) comprises of eight percent of municipal waste and is one of the fastest growing waste divisions. The current global production of e-waste is estimated … Read more

Increase stakeholder empowerment within Marine Protected Areas

Increasing symptoms of environmental decline has resulted in a pressure felt globally around the conservation and rejuvenation of the world’s oceans. The amount of Marine Protected Areas (MPA’s) have seen rapid growth in the past few decades as a consequence of this, and the way in which they are designed and monitored have been undergoing … Read more

CaGBC’s and REALPAC’s recommendations related to the built environment

The Canada Green Building Council (CaGBC) and the Real Property Association of Canada (REALPAC) would like to commend the B.C. Government for its leadership towards a low-carbon economy and developing an innovative and ambitious long-term Clean Growth Strategy that maps out solutions to reduce carbon emissions from the buildings sector. Innovative policies, like labelling building … Read more

Sustainable Buildings

The topic of this proposal that I will be looking into is Sustainable Buildings. The utmost importance of human survival on Earth is shelter. According to Trayer (2014) as quoted, “ Without a shelter of some kind we are leaving ourselves very vulnerable to mother nature.” Without shelter, we are exposed to weather and temperature … Read more

Threats to Wildcats in Britain

Introduction Wildcats in Britain have a history that dates back to the early Holecene period. This is approximately around 11,700 BC (Scottish Wildlife Trust, 2011). The cats were spread throughout the region and constituted a major part of the natural habitat. As the British Isles separated from the Europe, the population of wildcats started to … Read more

Trace metals connected with  industrial discharge and agriculture activities

Rapid economic development and urbanization bring prosperity worldwide including Malaysia. However, recently, due to anthropogenic and nature activities could lead adverse environmental effects like species extinction, loss of  biodiversity, acid rains, global warming, climate change, hazardous waste disposal problems, frequent and intensive eco accidents are also on the rise. Although these problems are very important … Read more

The sustainability of the cruise tourism sector

According to Brida & Zapata (2009), cruise tourism is growing at a vast pace in western Europe in the past 10 years.  Moreover, the revenue of cruise tourism represents 3% of the total tourism market and is the fastest growing sector (Brida & Zapata, Cruise Tourism: Economic, Socio-Cultural and Environmental Impacts, 2009) . Cruise tourism … Read more

Deforestation and the Impact on Wildlife Biodiversity

Nearly thirty thousand species go extinct each year (Arrandale).  To put that number in perspective, this means that approximately one hundred fifty to two hundred species goes extinct every single day (Arrandale).  Deforestation, which is referred to as the cutting down of forests and trees for non-forest use, is one of the leading causes of … Read more

Precision Agriculture – Technical Development for a Sustainable Agriculture

Precision Agriculture – Technical Development for a Sustainable Agriculture Theoretical 1. Precision agribusiness is a homestead administration framework, which depends on different estimations, information accumulations, its investigation and basic leadership. (a) Measurements incorporate soil synthetic and physical attributes determinants, grain yield and quality estimations, and otherl remote detecting determinants. (b) Data accumulation has different alternatives … Read more

Design Basis for the Condensate Stabilization Train for Liquid Natural Gas

This document is to introduce the initial design for the Condensate Stabilization Train for the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) trains 3 & 4.  The system already operates with a Condensate Stabilization Train for LNG trains 1 & 2, this design is an expansion on the system. The main objective is to produce a condensate stabilizer, … Read more