Norway

Norway, a European country situated near the Arctic Ocean, spreads over approximately 304,282 square kilometers of land and 19,520 square kilometers of water. When assessed at a national level, Norway seems particularly resilient to the effects of climate change. Because of this the Norwegian society was not incredibly worried about what would happen to their … Read more

Robert Marks’ ORIGINS OF THE MODERN WORLD

Marks tells us that he will base his book around four interrelated topics and themes, the first, industrialization, the second, political organisation and the creation of nation states, the third, the gap in power and wealth between these nation states, which arose with industrialization and finally the environment. To begin, Marks argues that the West … Read more

Sustainable transportation

Based on the way they have been designed and constructed, almost all suburban cities have been built around car culture (McGillivray). This is the reason many people in Peel Region prefer to drive rather than resort to other modes of transport, even in short distances (McGillivray). Although popular, increased automobile use has resulted in a … Read more

Environmental disaster – BP Oil spill

Deep ecology goes beyond a limited shallow approach to environmental issues. It offers a comprehensive philosophical framework that argues the core values of social work and its conventional ecological models must be extended to support the new realities of the environmental crises (Besthorn, 2012). Deep ecology is the ‘cultivation of ecological consciousness’ (McLaughlin, 1987, p.2), … Read more

Providing protein in the future

Human population is predicted to be 9.5 billion by 2060 (Jacobsen, 2017), which is an increase of 34% in world’s population (Carter, 2010). Not only does it lead to global crisis of natural resources, but also food sources. There won’t be enough spaces for farming, therefore it is impossible to produce enough meat to satisfy … Read more

MRT project in Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi is a city in Pakistan, with a population of approximately 2.098 million people. Before the construction of the Metro bus, the population travelled via motorcycles, rikshaws, taxis, and personal cars along with a few local buses that were not being used due to their unsanitary conditions, lack of toilets, seating arrangements, congestive atmosphere, expensive … Read more

Food irradiation – scientists' toy or everyman's joy?

As one could conclude from the title, this article journal focuses on the heated debate regarding food irradiation. This article is biased towards supporting the process of irradiation, rather than the opposition associated in several people’s mind with radioactivity. Food security has always been a problem for the future of this planet, will we be … Read more

15 Facts about Recycling

The important facts about recycling are immense. What is the use of filling landfills with trash from valuable materials we have used only once? The best thing to do would be take the material for recycling and utilize all the resources and energy previously used in manufacturing the product. Materials collected for recycling had been … Read more

The Mantis Shrimp

Though neither the biggest nor the fastest animal on earth, the mantis shrimp is one of Mother Nature’s most exquisite creations, a perfect specimen of the harmonisation between physics and nature. It is amongst the smaller marine creatures in the marine ecosystem, no longer than 30 cm in length, but its abilities demonstrate several interesting … Read more

The Mantis Shrimp

Though neither the biggest nor the fastest animal on earth, the mantis shrimp is one of Mother Nature’s most exquisite creations, a perfect specimen of the harmonisation between physics and nature. It is amongst the smaller marine creatures in the marine ecosystem, no longer than 30 cm in length, but its abilities demonstrate several interesting … Read more

Seaweed

Seaweeds are marine macroalgae that are found in coastal areas around the world. Seaweeds typically grow in the intertidal zone where light allows a sufficient amount of growth for seaweeds through photosynthesis, as all seaweeds contain chlorophyll and are photosynthetic (The Seaweed Site, 2016). Seaweeds are usually found attached to hard substrates, as their environment … Read more

Escaping the city – Singapore

Introduction Throughout the rapid transformation of society, working class is facing a variety of challenges, such as work pressure, lack of finance and inability to engage with society. These challenges are mainly caused by two forces which is urbanization and globalization (Derné, 2008). Urbanization is the core among these challenges and globalization is changing the … Read more

Natural Gas

1.1 Background to study   Globally, the energy mix has been experiencing an interesting dynamic. With more interest in energy security and environmental sustainability, cleaner energy resources have considerably gained prominence in the last couple of years. For instance, the International Energy Agency estimated that natural gas will lay a major role in the global … Read more

Spot blotch disease

The spot blotch disease of wheat is caused by the imperfect asexual form of the fungus (anamorph) named Bipolaris sorokiniana (syn. teleomorph Cochliobolus sativus, which is the sexual form). The disease is confined to warm and humid wheat growing regions, and the Eastern Gangetic Plains (EGP) of South Asia is a hotspot. Significant progress has … Read more

GM plants and crops

A Genetically Modified (GM) or transgenic crop is a plant that has a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology. For example, a GM crop can contain a gene(s) that has been artificially inserted instead of the plant acquiring it through pollination (Pocket K No. 1: Q and A About … Read more