Crohn’s disease cause

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract, mainly the small and large intestines (NIDDK), and can be classified as an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Molodecky). Although the most common areas of inflammation are the intestines, the disease can occur anywhere along the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. … Read more

A Case Study on Bisphenol A (BPA)

Manipulating Uncertainty in the Clash of Corporate and Public Health Interests: A Case Study on Bisphenol A (BPA) At the intersection of public health and corporate culture, uncertainty are pervasive and regulation is controversial. Many divergent interests clash at this nexus, resulting in tensions, which allows uncertainty to flourish: whereas corporations seek to maximize profits, public … Read more

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

1.2.1 What is COPD? COPD is a chronic inflammation of the airways leading to fixed airflow obstruction and restricted gas exchange. The term COPD includes two basic respiratory pathologies: chronic bronchitis and emphysema (GOLD, 2006) that are described below. The condition is not reversible and may progressively worsen with time (NICE, 2010). Chronic bronchitis: is … Read more

AIDS and asthma (presentation)

Hey everyone! We were asked to inform you about an infectious and non-infectious disease. Today we will be informing you about AIDS and asthma. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome which is also known as AIDS or HIV is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system and leaves the … Read more

Foodborne illness

Chapter 1: Introduction Food should be attractive and nourishing. It has to be visibly clean and it has to be also free from harmful materials. These harmful materials may be poisonous chemicals even chemicals that are harmless in small amounts, but in large quantity they are damaging and harmful. They may accidently enter the food … Read more

Necessity and promotion of physical activity amongst young adults

There have been various campaigns aimed at promoting physical activity among adult populations mostly in the developed nations, largely due to increasing rates of obesity and cardiovascular diseases.  Physical activity may be defined as a bodily movement that causes a substantial increase in energy expenditure.  Physical activities in adults includes leisure time physical activities such … Read more

Biological and non-biological basis of drug addiction

Drug addiction exhibits as a “compulsive drive to take a drug despite adverse consequences” (Volkow, N.D. & Li, T.K., 2004). It describes people who are habitual drug users, however, not all habitual drug users are addicted to drugs. Drug addicts are users who, despite the damaging effects on their health and their social life, continue … Read more

Is there a relationship between diesel exhaust particles (DEP) and the exacerbation of asthma?

Summary • Asthma is caused by reversible airway obstruction resulting in patient’s experiencing a wheeze, cough and dyspnoea1. • In DEP a compound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is thought to cause exacerbations of asthma2. • A raised amount of IgE antibodies is associated with asthma and DEP are linked to stimulating its synthesis2, 3. • The … Read more

Borderline personality disorder [BPD]

Introduction Borderline personality disorder [BPD] grabs hold of the lives of millions of people. There are many symptoms, risk factors, treatment methods, and even its prognosis that make it distinguishable from other mental disorders. Girl, Interrupted brings that to life by following the story of Susanna Kaysen who agrees to receive treatment for BPD. BPD … Read more

The Importance of a Calm and Confident Approach in Mental Health

October 2017 The importance of calm and confident approach in mental health Nursing is one of the few professions that involve an elevated level of stress and challenges. Sometimes the surroundings in which nurses perform their work are unpredictable, and the patient needs so individualized that it requires special skills and confidence in making any … Read more

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI)

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a significant threat to patient safety and carry a substantial financial burden. (Kennedy, Greene, Saint, 2013) CDC  provides national leadership in surveillance, investigations of the outbreak, laboratory research, and prevention efforts for healthcare-associated infections. The knowledge gained through these activities to detect infections and develop new strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections. … Read more

Epidemiology of HCV Genotypes Worldwide:

The most repeatedly encountered genotypes worldwide are genotypes 1, 2, and 3. When the subtype distribution is inspected the significant differences are observed. Genotype 1a is the most widespread subtype in the Northern Europe and North America followed by the 2b and 3a (Mahaney et al., 1994). The genotype 1b is most common subtype in … Read more

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD): Responsible For Causes And Risk Factors

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD): Responsible For Causes And Risk Factors Causes of Post-Traumatic Accent Ataxia/Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Experts cannot absolutely explain why some bodies advance PTSD while others do not. Bodies of all ages are abeyant PTSD sufferers. It is abnormally accepted amid bodies who accept served in action (often referred to as ‘shell-shock, action … Read more