Niccolo Machiavelli – The Prince (De principatibus) and Ivan IV

Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, on May 3rd, 1469. Machiavelli was alive during the time of the renaissance, the declared rebirth of learning, literature, art and culture – unfortunately, it was also a time of political instability for Italy. In spite of this, Machiavelli agreed to work for the the Signoria, Florence’s governing body … Read more

Machiavelli & Ivan IV

Born in Florence, on May 3rd, 1469, Machiavelli was alive during the time of the Renaissance, the declared rebirth of learning, literature, art, and culture. Unfortunately, it was also a time of major political instability for Italy. In spite of this, Machiavelli agreed to work for Florence’s governing body at the time, the Signoria, and … Read more

‘Born in the GDR, Living in the Shadow of the Wall’ by H Vaizey

The narrative history of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) has been dominated by two extremely polarised characterisation: one that portrayed the GDR as a Stasi-centred regime where everyday life was heavily monitored by the state; and one that depicted the GDR as a socialist utopia where basic aspects of life such as housing and … Read more

World War 2 – The Bloodiest War

After World War 1 ended, you would have thought that the world did not look forward to another world war. World War 1 was a bloody disaster which finally ended. However, Adolf Hitler spoke out against the treaty. It had left Germany in ruins and impacted many countries including the U.S. After World War 1, … Read more

British guarantee of independence offered to Poland

On the 31st March 1939 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain announced to the House of Commons that a British guarantee of independence had been offered to Poland, declaring “His Majesty’s Government would feel themselves bound at once to lend the Polish Government all support in their power.” The guarantee followed the German annexation of Bohemia … Read more

Peace treaties agreed during and after the World War

Britain, France, Russia and the United States signed multiple treaties during and after World War I that had a large impact on the world we know today.  Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States faced a daunting task, after the Allied victory, of creating peace from the fragments of the German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman … Read more

American history Q & As

1.  Elaborate in the significance of the Declaration of Independence Why was it significant then and why is it significant now? – It made it significant back then the same reasons it makes it significant now. The Declaration of Independence represents our ideology of liberty and how we broke free from oppressive powers. It represents … Read more

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Past to Present

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is an old, medieval city found in Bavaria on the Tauber River. It started out as a small walled city, and grew past this wall as the years went by. After the Thirty Year’s War, the town became lost due to a couple of factors. After being unheard of for decades, … Read more

What started World Wars I and II, and what were the consequences?

World War I began on the 28th of June with the assassination of the Archduke François Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia. A Serbian nationalist is the culprit. Since the Archduke was Austro-Hungarian, this is a good excuse for the Austria-Hungarian Empire to pressure Yugoslavia and in particular Serbia. The relations between the empire and Serbia had … Read more

Is Machiavelli’s Political Ideology Dangerous?

The Prince is and was a massively controversial text. In it, Machiavelli divorces the theories of politics from ethics and instead redefines politics based on his own original ideology. His political ideology was one based on reality and focused on achieving and retaining power. Machiavelli well understood both the shortcomings of failed leaders and the … Read more

Anne Hathaway’s Cottage Surrounding Area Report

Summary William Mitchell of The Centre of Archaeology commissioned research into the geology and archaeology of the area surrounding Anne Hathaway’s Cottage in Shottery, Warwickshire, England in July 2017. This was in accordance with a request from The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust to access the surrounding area for possible complications when building a new visitors centre … Read more

Lucy Stone – prominent U.S. orator, abolitionist and suffragist

Lucy Stone was born in West Brookfield, Massachusetts on August 13, 1818. She was one of Francis Stone and Hannah Matthews’s 9 children, and like her parents, became a committed abolitionist. In 1847, Stone graduated with honors from Oberlin College at Ohio, becoming the first woman from Massachusetts to do so, inspiring numerous other women … Read more

Josiah Henson

Slavery has been well known for one of the most brutal and inhumane events in history. Men, women, and children are being stolen from their homes, treated like properties, and served their non-materialistic masters from all around the world. Sold to the unknown world, they were forced to work in harsh conditions with no freedom … Read more

Richard Nixon’s Resignation Speech

Desperate Times Call for Desperate and Ineffective Rhetorical Strategies: Richard Nixon’s Resignation Speech On the evening of August 8th, 1974, President Richard Nixon addressed the citizens of the United States and informed them that he will be stepping down from his position. His resignation was the result of his involvement in the Watergate scandal, one … Read more