Why immigrants leave or flee their home country for the United States

7 December 2016 Final Essay – Prompt 2 In Golash-Boza’s work, many reasons are presented for why immigrants leave or flee their home country for the United States – labor, U.S. military and political involvement, and the havoc neoliberalism wreaks on their country’s economy (Golash-Boza, 2015, 19-27). Each of these reasons have varying degrees of … Read more

UNDP (1994) – the concept of human security

Forgotten was legitimate security being soughed by the common/local people in their daily life ranging from protection from threats of diseases, hunger, unemployment, crime, social conflict, political repression and environment hazards (ibid, 1994: 22). The dark shadow of cold war was not read before the end of cold war, therefore, shifting politico-economic tension between the … Read more

Connection between failure of amnesty program and unsustainable peace and development

The connection between failure of amnesty program and unsustainable peace and development is very strong. Where amnesty program established to clean of the creek militants fails, it actually activates the militants behind insurgency to go back again, take up guns to fight. This is a door way to conflicts with destruction or loss of properties … Read more

Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

Introduction In the 2005 World Summit deliberations, the United Nations adopted the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) as an approach to prevent genocides, mass atrocities, and other crimes against humanity (Moses, 2013). The concept was adopted with an agreement that each country‘s leadership is accountable for the protection of its people from crimes against humanity. As … Read more

Introduction to human security

In this chapter, I will give a precise introduction to human security. To understand the context of human security, the history of security studies will be explained based on the four phases of as postulated by Waever and Buzan. 3.1.1 Phase One of Security Studies: The Emergence of the Field in the 1940s For long, … Read more

Qualities and discipline of a Secretary-General

32nd EISAKU SATO ESSAY CONTEST – 2016 “Considering the multiple and pressing challenges the United Nations faces today, what is the proper role of the Secretary-General as top international public servant? Discuss the required qualities and discipline of a Secretary-General in view of the practices and achievements of the successive Secretary-Generals.” Page 1 Abstract A … Read more

United Nations Composition and Challenges

ABSTRACT (Rudisony, 2009) On 24th October 1945, United Nations (UN) formally established to replace the League of Nations. The representatives of the Allies in the Second World War, which is US, Soviet, British, and French in the negotiations during the war has started preparations for establishment of the United Nations. Finally, in a conference in … Read more

What causes genocide to occur? What conditions that facilitate genocide are present in this new situation?

Questions: What causes genocide to occur? What conditions that facilitate genocide are present in this new situation? Based on your causation theory and given a new, current situation, will genocide occur? THESIS One prominent cause of genocide is dehumanization. In Armenia, this happened when “Rxxe and beating were commonplace. Those who were not killed at … Read more

Identify the proper role of a Secretary-General as a top international public servant

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to identify the proper role of a Secretary-General as a top international public servant. Based on this research, we can conclude that there are four major roles of a Secretary General of the United Nations that are in terms of administrative, peacekeeping, mediation and also human resource. Hence, … Read more

The United Nations

The United Nations is a special intergovernmental organization of independent countries that have corporate together for a peaceful world and progress in social welfare. The main four main purposes of United Nation are to keep peace throughout the world, promoting a friendly relationship among nations, to work together to help poor people live better lives, … Read more

What is the proper role of the Secretary-General as top international public servant

EISAKU SATO ESSAY CONTEST 2016 Considering the multiple and pressing challenges the United Nations faces today, what is the proper role of the Secretary-General as top international public servant? Discuss the required qualities and discipline of a Secretary-General in view of the practices and achievements of the successive Secretary-General. Name: Siti Lyiana Syamimi binti Shaikh … Read more

Challenges for the UN / Secretary General

“It is a war zone; civilians and others need surgical help.” Jan Egeland Special Advisor to UN Special Envoy for Syria Upon the rising population of refugee from Syria, the further progress in the humanitarian relief efforts in the conflict-battered country especially Syria is urgent and in need of hand. By accessing more area or … Read more

Qualities of the Secretary General

As the first important criteria of  Secretary-General is need to perform well in negotiating with numerous members state or nation as well as the Security Council.  Effective negotiators needed to able to visualize and build solutions. Although the Secretary-General is the leader of United Nations, but issues that related with the international security and peace … Read more

Issues for the United Nations

ABSTRACT Based on Dictionary.com, United Nations means 1. (Used with a singular verb) an international organization, with headquarters in New York City, formed to promote international peace, security, and cooperation under the terms of the charter signed by 51 founding countries in San Francisco in 1945. Abbreviation: UN. Compare General Assembly, Security Council. 2. (Used … Read more