Discuss the placement and dramatic function of the ‘To be or not to be’ soliloquy in Hamlet

In his response to the adjusted position of Hamlet’s ‘To be or not to be’ soliloquy in The Royal Shakespeare Company’s 2008 production of Hamlet, David Tennant asserted that uprooting the soliloquy from ‘Act III Scene 1 to its location in the First Quarto just seemed to make more sense’. The soliloquy, in rehearsal practice, … Read more

Renaissance – Shakespeare’s Sonnets 55 & 108 / “The Transfiguration” by Rapheal

The term “Renaissance” derives from the French word of “Re-birth”. The Renaissance had started as a cultural movement during the 14th century Tuscany, Italy and later manifested the rest of Europe. This cultural development during the Renaissance had vast influence over literature, religion and many other aspects of intellectual understanding and development. One of the … Read more

Morality : William Blake and Robert Browning

William Blake and Robert Browning question morality in their respective poetry through a Romantic lens. They both demonstrate their opposing views to the conventional customs of their 19th century society. Blake explores the misrepresentation of God and exploitation of children with the problems flooding his city in the poems ‘The Chimney Sweeper’ (Experience) and ‘London’ … Read more

Gender identities of literary characters: The Picture of Dorian Gray / The Tell-Tale Heart

Authors and directors use the portrayal of a character’s gender as a device to manipulate the way the audience interprets the character’s actions and motives. The gender identities of literary characters usually conform with distinct archetypes that flow through time and into various cultures. Oscar Wilde’s novel, ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’ (1890), portrays the … Read more

Coriolanus and Julius Caesar – politics

Both Coriolanus and Julius Caesar are popular tragedies of Shakespeare that use the Roman politics of the historical period they are based on to emphasise moral dilemmas and ethical questions surrounding the politics of the time through its characters. Whilst they are dramatized depictions of these events, Shakespeare’s clear goal through these two plays was … Read more

Original ‘Othello’ / Sport for Jove production / Film, ‘O’ (2001)

Society is ever-changing and our view of the world around us is constantly forming. Since Shakespeare wrote, ‘Othello’, society’s views have changed, and the interpretation of texts change along with it. Each individual’s perspective on the ideas presented in a text shift with cultural conditions in our ever-changing world. The original script of ‘Othello’ was … Read more

Honour and Dishonour in Macbeth (notes)

Macbeth: Honourable Actions: Macbeth’s loyalty towards King Duncan pre-murder Dishonourable Actions: Murdering King Duncan who greatly admired Macbeth and looked at him like a son Macbeth sending Mercenaries to kill Banquo and Fleance Macbeth sending Mercenaries to kill Macduff’s wife and children Macbeth’s constant disregard of the life and feelings of others Macbeth is a … Read more

Functionalism of blood (literal/metaphorical) in The Bible and Macbeth

Blood; a term used both literally and metaphorically in a myriad of ways to portray a multitude of hidden meanings, hidden emotions, and undetermined futures. Authors often use blood as a mechanism of placing subtle emphasis on key ideas that we as readers may mindlessly overlook. I intend to analyze the functionalism of blood in … Read more

Portrayal of Jewish characters throughout literary history

Jewish folktales- Europe Within Jewish humour, the stock of the characters of the Wise Men of Chelm are foolish. These characters are the subjects of jokes through their illogical reasoning. Their foolish logic places them in opposition to the Talmudic scholars who are highly regarded in the culture. These characters were seen in traditional Jewish … Read more

The Character of Nikky and the Political Horror Reflected in One for the Road by Harold Pinter

ABSTRACT In this study, the writer will analyze and explain more about the character of Nikky, the son of Victor, in play titled “One for the Road” written by Harold Pinter. According to Wyne, the word “character” comes from Greek “karasso” which means “to mark”, the mark or engrave, which focus on how to apply … Read more

Bussy D’Ambois – George Chapman

As an ‘opening up’, the belief is that the signifiers of a Morality play are transparent, and that the exterior we observe is a faithful revelation of the interior: nothing can be hidden. This is the language of Eden, according to St Augustine, where words convey unambiguous meaning, allowing us to see right into the … Read more