Characteristics of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” presents us with a shocking look into the minds of some of the most despicable characters ever created, a brutal and often disturbing reminder of the very worst of human nature. Nonetheless, it manages to create a pair as loathsome as they are pitiable and it is my view that both Macbeth and … Read more

Meaning of death in George Crabbe’s’ Peter Grimes and John Donne’s The Expiration, The Apparition and The Paradox

“When one man dies, one chapter is not torn out of the book, but translated into a better language.” (John Donne, ‘Meditation XVII’) What does death mean in literature? Answer this question in relation to two texts from the module. We have chosen to very different writers whose work we are going to examine in … Read more

Popular culture does not make romance Gothic a rubbish genre

High and Popular Gothic were classed as poisonous novels which were read in secret. Beattie criticises the reading of sensationalist gothic novels as a dangerous past time because “Romances are a dangerous recreation… and tend to corrupt the heart and simulate the passions” (Beattie, J, (1970), pp. 309-327). In this assignment, I will argue that … Read more

Daughters in Much Ado about Nothing / Pride and Prejudice

In pre 1900 literature, daughters are often presented as being controlled by their parents, their marriages often being arranged to profit their family. Marriage was often considered as a union between two families in which a woman was passed on from her father’s control to become her husband’s possession. The exploration of the impact of … Read more

Use of imagery by Shakespeare in Macbeth

“Unnatural deeds do breed unnatural troubles” (Shakespeare). The play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, surrounds a man named Macbeth and his wife who try to tamper with order and fate, which ultimately backfires tragically. Shakespeare uses many elements of imagery to illustrate the the theme of disorder which is based off the Elizabethan concept of universal … Read more

‘Disabled’ and ‘Out, Out −’ (poems)

The poem ‘Disabled’ is an elegiac poem, which has a main concept of showing the horrific consequences of war. The theme of loss is emphasised using a nostalgic sense as the subject reminisces about the days when he was once noticed and loved. Even though the poem ‘Out, Out −’ also strikes an elegiac tone, … Read more

Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf) / T.S. Eliot – psyche

Virginia Woolf and T.S. Eliot both sought a return to self-reflection as a response to their perception of the artificial and corrupt societies of their era, and in doing so integrated inversions of societal constructs of the time to create classic modernist texts, while at the same time using these works to critique their respective … Read more

To what extent are Desdemona and Juliet responsible for and in control of their actions?

Introduction According to the classic definition given by Aristotle, “Tragedy is, then, an imitation of a noble and complete action, having the proper magnitude; it employs language that has been artistically enhanced by each of the kinds of linguistic adornment, applied separately in the various parts of the play; it is presented in dramatic, not … Read more

Shakespeare and Psychology: An Introduction

“Both Shakespeare criticism and psychoanalytic theory,” as Philip Armstrong put it, “each of which owes more to the other than is generally admitted” (Armstrong 1). Each is a means by help of which we can glean new, deeper and more comprehensive insights into our nature, as human beings, both as individuals and societies at large. … Read more

Deception in Hamlet

Deception and lies are one of the many actions that can put us in difficult situations which can lead to unfortunate consequences. Deception is also used in many fictional stories to add suspense to the storyline and really develop a plot that would keep readers coming back for more. In Hamlet, a play written by … Read more

The sources of Macbeth’s downfalls

The downfalls in Macbeth’s life derive from the three witches’ prophecies in the tragic play, Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. Macbeth encounters the Weird Sisters’ supernatural forces and chooses to depend his destiny as a prosperous leader on their prophecies, which ultimately lead to paranoia, greed and manipulation in his thoughts. Macbeth’s death and downfall … Read more

Margaret Atwood’s 21st-century metafictive novel Hag-Seed (2016)

Composers overtime continue to focus their texts on humanity’s flaws to reveal the evil of man. The idea of humanity being easily manipulated and tempted to commit evil is collectively explored by both composers in their textual conversations. Margaret Atwood’s 21st-century metafictive novel Hag-Seed (2016) crafts a textual conversation with William Shakespeare’s Jacobean pastoral play … Read more