The Hobbit

Characters: The main character in the book is the Hobbit Bilbo Baggins. He is asked through the 13 dwarfs and Gandalf to be the burglar of the company. His job is to steal the Arkenstone from Smaug the dragon, who is claiming the mountain named Erebor, and to help the dwarfs by their quest to … Read more

Karma by Kushwant Singh

The text ‘Karma’ is written by Kushwant Singh in 1950 who is a English novelist. The short story is 65 years old today but it is still relevant today, many of the issue that the text show. The story deal with problems of the Indian cultures. Novel tells us the impact the empire have had … Read more

12 years a slave

According to Drew Faust, author of Culture, Conflict, and Community, There was a slave owner named James Henry Hammond who did not really have any idea of how to control the slaves. He did not know what to do and how to command them. He had been married into it. He began to listen to … Read more

Machiavelli’s “The Prince”: Political Realism and the Dynamics of Power

Machiavelli begins his book by presenting his dedication with a letter to ‘the Magnificent Lorenzo Di Piero De’ Medici’, the ruler of Florence. In this dedication, Machiavelli points out that ‘wanting to present myself to your Magnificence with some testimony of my devotion towards you, the possession of mine that I love best and values … Read more

The Happiest Days of Your Life'

The short-story ‘The Happiest Days of Your Life’ written by Penelope Lively (in 1978) tells a story about a young boy who quietly suffers the consequences of his parents’ neglect of taking care of him. The story is about a young boy (probably 7-10 years old) named Charles. It starts out with Charles and his … Read more

Envisioning Indian Cities in Indian English Literature

Title of the Thesis: Envisioning Indian Cities in Indian English Literature through selected works of Ahmed Ali, Zeenuth Futehally, Anita Desai and Jeet Thayil. Introduction: The proposed work is an endeavour to present envisioning of Indian Cities in Indian English Literature through selected works of Ahmed Ali, Zeenuth Futehally, Anita Desai and Jeet Thayil. From … Read more

JhumpaLahiri

JhumpaLahiri is the second generation diasporic writer living in the United States. She has to her credit two short story collections and two novels.Lahiri has published many short stories in The New Yorker including “Cooking Lessons: The Long Way Home” in 2004; “Improvisations: Rice” in 2009, and “Reflections: Notes from a Literary Apprenticeship” in 2011. … Read more

‘Ain’t I a Woman’ and ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’

In these two articles, ‘Ain’t I a Woman’ and ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail,’ they both are about fighting for civil right and social change due to the unequal treatment of people based on gender and race. It is very common in the past American society since the racial discrimination and gender inequality have a huge … Read more

Margaret Murphy -'Low Visibility'

Many women experience violence in their relationships. Their fear keeps them from escaping, but fortunately, some women find a way out. Margaret Murphy’s short story ‘Low Visibility’ gives us a realistic insight of how people can remold other people negatively, and yet even though they have reached the very bottom, hope can still bring them … Read more

Madness In Crime and Punishment

In times of need, people resort to madness. This is shown in the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The characters, who live in extreme poverty, resort to madness. Set in St. Petersburg, this novel deals with the impact of utilitarianism, that drives the main character Raskolnikov, to commit murder, and from his overpowering … Read more