Water consumption and resource management

Water as whole is an important resource that should not be wasted considering that, we all living organisms depend on it and not many of today’s population are educated in terms of how we could limit the use of water and possible consequences that could arise when water does run out. The less water wastage … Read more

Environmental ethics and the Christian perspective

Nature is usually considered as beautiful, harmonious and joyous. It is seen as a critical factor for the beginning of new life and the continuity of existing life. Even though many of us appreciate nature’s beauty and its contents, we are not always considerate of the negative impacts we have on the earth. Perhaps our … Read more

Mercury pollution

Environmental pollution is defined as ‘the direct or indirect introduction of substances or heat, as a result of human activity, into water or land which may be harmful to human health or the quality of the aquatic or terrestrial ecosystems, which directly result in damage to material property or which impair or interfere with amenities … Read more

Sustainably managing forest resources in developing countries (LEDCs)

The ambitious announcement of the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs) have recently renewed focus on the potential, form and process of sustainable development (hereafter, SD). The SDGs are wide-ranging and mutually dependent, but given the central role of forests ecosystems in SD, this essay will focus on SDG-15, which aims to “protect, restore and promote … Read more

The Murray-Darling drainage basin

The Murray-Darling drainage basin is located in the South-East of Australia and drains ~ one-seventh of Australia’s land mass. It has an area of 1,061,469 km^2 and is ~ 3,375 km long in length. Within the basin there are three main rivers which are the Murray river (2,508 km long and Australia’s longest river), the … Read more

The effects of smoking on pregnancy

Introduction Despite the erection of a smoking ban in Ireland, about 20% of the population still continues to smoke. In contrast to alcohol, marijuana and other illicit drugs, tobacco use is less likely to decline as the pregnancy progresses ((Day et al. 2000; Cornelius et al. 1995). The reason for this is that nicotine is … Read more

Documentary by FIE focusing on Sustainability in London

Nowadays, populations throughout the world have grown rapidly, rural areas are becoming less populated and urban centers are rampant, reflecting constraints on the availability of resources to meet their needs. Territories that have environmental problems are more complex than that presented in recent years. In this way, urban growth represents a negative aspect for sustainability, … Read more

Soaps and Detergents

Discussion and Scientific explanation The goal of this experiment was to synthesize multiple soaps and detergents using different starting materials and methods to then determine which one had the most desirable qualities for the environmental group. The three starting materials used were shortening, lard, and vegetable oil. Each of these materials first went through a … Read more

What role does disease play in extinction?

Studies of the extinction rate over the past few centuries conclude that it is significantly greater than the background extinction rate, matching or exceeding that during the five previous mass extinctions (Barnosky et al., 2011; Dirzo et al., 2014; Ceballos et al., 2015). Understanding what is shaping extinctions, and how species respond to these pressures, … Read more

Increased mobility of charge carriers in Boron-doped honeycomb carbon for anode material in Sodium-Ion Battery

CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1 Current Scenario: The energy crisis are increasing rapidly with attention of the global warming and environmental pollution caused by increased consumption of fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) that are exhaustible. Global warming refers to the regular increment in the normal temperature of the Earth’s surface and its environment which has … Read more

Supercapacitors

Introduction 1.1 Current Scenario: The usage of energy is increasing with the increase in human population. Remarkable actions have been taken to create advances for boosting the use of renewable energies, for example, hydroelectric, wind, and solar energy. As the ordinary fossil energies are not economical energy sources. One of the main problems is that … Read more

Estrogenicity along the Santa Lucia River sediment

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with the endocrine system of humans and wildlife, influencing sexual development even at sub-lethal concentrations (in the ng/L range) and could generate alterations at population level including local extinction (Kidd et al., 2007). Within EDCs, estrogenic chemicals or xenoestrogens can generate oxidative stress and feminization in wildlife, and induce proliferation … Read more

Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) systems

Theoretical Framework Integrated waste management theory is a theory that explains the system of waste handling which entails separating waste materials according to type and finding the best use for discarded materials, which may or may not include depositing them in landfill. This theory goes further to explain the fact that an attempt   must be … Read more

Investment in Alternative Energy will have a Positive Impact on Global Environmental Issues

Energy plays a major role in promoting social and economic development. Approximately ninety percent of the global energy supplies come from carbon-based fuels (Rambo, 2013). However, their emissions are connected to environmental pollution. Moreover, they cause an increase in global temperatures besides interfering with climatic patterns.  Furthermore, exposure to indoor results in respiratory diseases in … Read more